Populism in Moldova’s Informal Political System

The 2020 presidential and 2021 parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova saw a clear victory of the populist Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) of the newly elected president Maia Sandu over the pro-Russian coalition led by former presidents Igor Dodon and Vladimir Voronin. These results...

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Main Author: Gian Marco Moisé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Extreme Anthropology Research Network 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Extreme Anthropology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uio.no/JEA/article/view/8986
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author Gian Marco Moisé
author_facet Gian Marco Moisé
author_sort Gian Marco Moisé
collection DOAJ
description The 2020 presidential and 2021 parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova saw a clear victory of the populist Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) of the newly elected president Maia Sandu over the pro-Russian coalition led by former presidents Igor Dodon and Vladimir Voronin. These results testify the citizens’ will to change a country with an ever-widening gap between politicians and populace. Since 2015, the political debate is centred on corruption, but the cases described draw the picture of a political landscape where practices go beyond the traditional understanding of the term. In fact, their analysis demonstrates the existence of a system of Soviet political culture which relies on informal practices of the elite, arguing that some of these practices have clear Soviet roots while others are an adaptation of the Soviet mentality to the new liberal democratic setting. The paper also highlights differences between the populist parties born either as a reaction to the system or as an adaptation of the elite response to perceived expectations of the electorate. This research took place between 2020 and 2021 utilising participant observation and semi-structured interviews with Moldovan political experts. The paper concludes that future research on Moldovan politics should incorporate analysis of this informal dimension to state politics which is core to public debate on corruption and the integrity of state institutions in Moldova.
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spelling doaj.art-374481f814dd494da77b622d711ac6b92022-12-22T04:08:04ZengExtreme Anthropology Research NetworkJournal of Extreme Anthropology2535-32412021-12-015210.5617/jea.8986Populism in Moldova’s Informal Political SystemGian Marco Moisé0Dublin City UniversityThe 2020 presidential and 2021 parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova saw a clear victory of the populist Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) of the newly elected president Maia Sandu over the pro-Russian coalition led by former presidents Igor Dodon and Vladimir Voronin. These results testify the citizens’ will to change a country with an ever-widening gap between politicians and populace. Since 2015, the political debate is centred on corruption, but the cases described draw the picture of a political landscape where practices go beyond the traditional understanding of the term. In fact, their analysis demonstrates the existence of a system of Soviet political culture which relies on informal practices of the elite, arguing that some of these practices have clear Soviet roots while others are an adaptation of the Soviet mentality to the new liberal democratic setting. The paper also highlights differences between the populist parties born either as a reaction to the system or as an adaptation of the elite response to perceived expectations of the electorate. This research took place between 2020 and 2021 utilising participant observation and semi-structured interviews with Moldovan political experts. The paper concludes that future research on Moldovan politics should incorporate analysis of this informal dimension to state politics which is core to public debate on corruption and the integrity of state institutions in Moldova.https://journals.uio.no/JEA/article/view/8986informal politicsMoldovasystemacorruptionpopulism
spellingShingle Gian Marco Moisé
Populism in Moldova’s Informal Political System
Journal of Extreme Anthropology
informal politics
Moldova
systema
corruption
populism
title Populism in Moldova’s Informal Political System
title_full Populism in Moldova’s Informal Political System
title_fullStr Populism in Moldova’s Informal Political System
title_full_unstemmed Populism in Moldova’s Informal Political System
title_short Populism in Moldova’s Informal Political System
title_sort populism in moldova s informal political system
topic informal politics
Moldova
systema
corruption
populism
url https://journals.uio.no/JEA/article/view/8986
work_keys_str_mv AT gianmarcomoise populisminmoldovasinformalpoliticalsystem