The potential of mobile health applications to improve couples’ fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the safety and effectiveness of mobile health applications in couples with infertility. Nineteen databases were searched from their inception to August 2022. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which mobile health was used as an interve...

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Main Authors: Ying Li, Wan-jia Shen, Xiao-lin Wu, Xian-wen Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MRE Press 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Men's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20230330-65/pdf/JOMH15968.pdf
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author Ying Li
Wan-jia Shen
Xiao-lin Wu
Xian-wen Jin
author_facet Ying Li
Wan-jia Shen
Xiao-lin Wu
Xian-wen Jin
author_sort Ying Li
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the safety and effectiveness of mobile health applications in couples with infertility. Nineteen databases were searched from their inception to August 2022. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which mobile health was used as an intervention in infertile couples were included. A quantitative analysis of RCTs was employed using RevMan software. Study selection, data extraction and validation were performed by two independent reviewers according to the guidelines. The Cochrane criteria for risk-of-bias were used to evaluate the methodological quality of the trials. Eight RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Among the eight RCTs, two RCTs were from the Netherlands and the remaining six RCTs were from China. Meta-analysis showed that mobile health interventions in infertile couples in China were found to be superior to usual care in terms of clinical pregnancy rate (p = 0.001), psychological status (SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale): p < 0.001; SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale) p < 0.001;), infertility knowledge levels (p < 0.001), quality of life (p < 0.001), and serum levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (p < 0.001). The effects on intervention groups using mobile health interventions in the Netherlands were not superior to the control groups that used usual care in terms of improving dietary factors (p > 0.05). In general, the positive effect of mobile health on improving clinical pregnancy rate, psychological status, infertility knowledge levels, quality of life and satisfaction with information was better than that of usual care. Mobile health interventions could be a viable supplement to the usual care for infertile couples. However, more high-quality RCTs need to be included in the future to provide additional evidence of the positive effects of mobile health in infertile couples.
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spelling doaj.art-374b73f778754d04a88578224bcfaa2a2024-02-03T14:44:47ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68592023-03-0119372110.22514/jomh.2023.026S1875-6867(23)00484-0The potential of mobile health applications to improve couples’ fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsYing Li0Wan-jia Shen1Xiao-lin Wu2Xian-wen Jin3Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310006 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310006 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 322000 YiWu, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 322000 YiWu, Zhejiang, ChinaThe purpose of this systematic review was to examine the safety and effectiveness of mobile health applications in couples with infertility. Nineteen databases were searched from their inception to August 2022. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which mobile health was used as an intervention in infertile couples were included. A quantitative analysis of RCTs was employed using RevMan software. Study selection, data extraction and validation were performed by two independent reviewers according to the guidelines. The Cochrane criteria for risk-of-bias were used to evaluate the methodological quality of the trials. Eight RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Among the eight RCTs, two RCTs were from the Netherlands and the remaining six RCTs were from China. Meta-analysis showed that mobile health interventions in infertile couples in China were found to be superior to usual care in terms of clinical pregnancy rate (p = 0.001), psychological status (SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale): p < 0.001; SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale) p < 0.001;), infertility knowledge levels (p < 0.001), quality of life (p < 0.001), and serum levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (p < 0.001). The effects on intervention groups using mobile health interventions in the Netherlands were not superior to the control groups that used usual care in terms of improving dietary factors (p > 0.05). In general, the positive effect of mobile health on improving clinical pregnancy rate, psychological status, infertility knowledge levels, quality of life and satisfaction with information was better than that of usual care. Mobile health interventions could be a viable supplement to the usual care for infertile couples. However, more high-quality RCTs need to be included in the future to provide additional evidence of the positive effects of mobile health in infertile couples.https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20230330-65/pdf/JOMH15968.pdfmobile healthinfertilitysystematic review
spellingShingle Ying Li
Wan-jia Shen
Xiao-lin Wu
Xian-wen Jin
The potential of mobile health applications to improve couples’ fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Journal of Men's Health
mobile health
infertility
systematic review
title The potential of mobile health applications to improve couples’ fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_full The potential of mobile health applications to improve couples’ fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_fullStr The potential of mobile health applications to improve couples’ fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_full_unstemmed The potential of mobile health applications to improve couples’ fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_short The potential of mobile health applications to improve couples’ fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_sort potential of mobile health applications to improve couples fertility a systematic review and meta analysis of randomized controlled trials
topic mobile health
infertility
systematic review
url https://oss.jomh.org/files/article/20230330-65/pdf/JOMH15968.pdf
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