Modelling New Techniques for Improving Separation in Miniature Capillary- and Planar-Based Capillary Electrophoresis Systems

The capillary/channel length is an important factor in capillary electrophoresis (CE) systems since it is directly related to the amount of separation attainable. In this work we present methods to increase the effective channel length without the need to modify the physical channel length. Using an...

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Main Authors: Adam Lewis, Nick Harris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/1/4/278
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author Adam Lewis
Nick Harris
author_facet Adam Lewis
Nick Harris
author_sort Adam Lewis
collection DOAJ
description The capillary/channel length is an important factor in capillary electrophoresis (CE) systems since it is directly related to the amount of separation attainable. In this work we present methods to increase the effective channel length without the need to modify the physical channel length. Using an electrode located close to the capillary surface it is possible to dynamically modify zeta-potential and therefore the electroosmotic flow (EOF). By controlling the EOF, certain ionic species within a sample can be held in a short channel whilst other species migrate along the channel. Alternatively the sample can be transported back and forth along the active channel length until sufficient separation has been attained. CE enables detailed analysis of a sample’s composition and this is of interest to a range of applications.
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spelling doaj.art-3757577d41b44c2a96ccc501a6cdf68d2022-12-22T03:12:55ZengMDPI AGProceedings2504-39002017-08-011427810.3390/proceedings1040278proceedings1040278Modelling New Techniques for Improving Separation in Miniature Capillary- and Planar-Based Capillary Electrophoresis SystemsAdam Lewis0Nick Harris1Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UKElectronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UKThe capillary/channel length is an important factor in capillary electrophoresis (CE) systems since it is directly related to the amount of separation attainable. In this work we present methods to increase the effective channel length without the need to modify the physical channel length. Using an electrode located close to the capillary surface it is possible to dynamically modify zeta-potential and therefore the electroosmotic flow (EOF). By controlling the EOF, certain ionic species within a sample can be held in a short channel whilst other species migrate along the channel. Alternatively the sample can be transported back and forth along the active channel length until sufficient separation has been attained. CE enables detailed analysis of a sample’s composition and this is of interest to a range of applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/1/4/278capillary electrophoresismicrofluidic modellingseparation enhancement
spellingShingle Adam Lewis
Nick Harris
Modelling New Techniques for Improving Separation in Miniature Capillary- and Planar-Based Capillary Electrophoresis Systems
Proceedings
capillary electrophoresis
microfluidic modelling
separation enhancement
title Modelling New Techniques for Improving Separation in Miniature Capillary- and Planar-Based Capillary Electrophoresis Systems
title_full Modelling New Techniques for Improving Separation in Miniature Capillary- and Planar-Based Capillary Electrophoresis Systems
title_fullStr Modelling New Techniques for Improving Separation in Miniature Capillary- and Planar-Based Capillary Electrophoresis Systems
title_full_unstemmed Modelling New Techniques for Improving Separation in Miniature Capillary- and Planar-Based Capillary Electrophoresis Systems
title_short Modelling New Techniques for Improving Separation in Miniature Capillary- and Planar-Based Capillary Electrophoresis Systems
title_sort modelling new techniques for improving separation in miniature capillary and planar based capillary electrophoresis systems
topic capillary electrophoresis
microfluidic modelling
separation enhancement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/1/4/278
work_keys_str_mv AT adamlewis modellingnewtechniquesforimprovingseparationinminiaturecapillaryandplanarbasedcapillaryelectrophoresissystems
AT nickharris modellingnewtechniquesforimprovingseparationinminiaturecapillaryandplanarbasedcapillaryelectrophoresissystems