On the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehension

referential relationships can be communicated through presupposition. The presupposition trigger (also) in Jiayan also bought eggs exerts a pragmatic constraint that besides the object, the verb constrains additional and alternative referents. Our study provided a novel set of evidence that the read...

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Main Authors: Qi Yang, Xiaoming Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823001312
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author Qi Yang
Xiaoming Jiang
author_facet Qi Yang
Xiaoming Jiang
author_sort Qi Yang
collection DOAJ
description referential relationships can be communicated through presupposition. The presupposition trigger (also) in Jiayan also bought eggs exerts a pragmatic constraint that besides the object, the verb constrains additional and alternative referents. Our study provided a novel set of evidence that the reader preferred larger- over smaller-sized sets for the scope of presupposition in discourse comprehension. The structural hierarchy in smaller-sized sets and the earlier-mentioned structural details in larger-sized sets drove higher preference. Furthermore, readers' difference in their preference reflected their tendency to attend to discourse structural information. These findings are consistent with the multiple constraints hypothesis/the presupposition maximization principle hypothesis, rather than the local bias hypothesis. The present study enlightened the understanding of structural constraints on processing the number and the identity of presupposed referential information in discourse reading comprehension.
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spelling doaj.art-37581efcd37f48089e7659edc2e880012023-06-22T05:02:16ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182023-07-01237103955On the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehensionQi Yang0Xiaoming Jiang1School of Humanities, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Linguistics, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Linguistics, Shanghai International Studies University, 1550 Wenxiang road, Shanghai 201620, China.referential relationships can be communicated through presupposition. The presupposition trigger (also) in Jiayan also bought eggs exerts a pragmatic constraint that besides the object, the verb constrains additional and alternative referents. Our study provided a novel set of evidence that the reader preferred larger- over smaller-sized sets for the scope of presupposition in discourse comprehension. The structural hierarchy in smaller-sized sets and the earlier-mentioned structural details in larger-sized sets drove higher preference. Furthermore, readers' difference in their preference reflected their tendency to attend to discourse structural information. These findings are consistent with the multiple constraints hypothesis/the presupposition maximization principle hypothesis, rather than the local bias hypothesis. The present study enlightened the understanding of structural constraints on processing the number and the identity of presupposed referential information in discourse reading comprehension.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823001312PresuppositionScopeMultiple referentsDistanceHierarchyContextual sensitivity
spellingShingle Qi Yang
Xiaoming Jiang
On the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehension
Acta Psychologica
Presupposition
Scope
Multiple referents
Distance
Hierarchy
Contextual sensitivity
title On the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehension
title_full On the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehension
title_fullStr On the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehension
title_full_unstemmed On the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehension
title_short On the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehension
title_sort on the scope of presupposition in discourse reading comprehension
topic Presupposition
Scope
Multiple referents
Distance
Hierarchy
Contextual sensitivity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691823001312
work_keys_str_mv AT qiyang onthescopeofpresuppositionindiscoursereadingcomprehension
AT xiaomingjiang onthescopeofpresuppositionindiscoursereadingcomprehension