New design for PVT system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of MHD and utilizing TEG

This research investigates the integration of a thermoelectric-enhanced cooling elliptic duct into a photovoltaic solar system. Employing the finite volume method, the simulation aims to analyze the system's performance. Furthermore, the introduction of a magnetic field is explored as a strateg...

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Main Authors: Ammar A. Melaibari, Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Almuhannad S. Alorfi, Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah, Awatif M.A. Elsiddieg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23011218
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author Ammar A. Melaibari
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh
Almuhannad S. Alorfi
Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah
Awatif M.A. Elsiddieg
author_facet Ammar A. Melaibari
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh
Almuhannad S. Alorfi
Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah
Awatif M.A. Elsiddieg
author_sort Ammar A. Melaibari
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the integration of a thermoelectric-enhanced cooling elliptic duct into a photovoltaic solar system. Employing the finite volume method, the simulation aims to analyze the system's performance. Furthermore, the introduction of a magnetic field is explored as a strategy to boost electricity generation and overall system efficiency. The study is driven by the pursuit of enhanced energy conversion and a thorough comprehension of the complex dynamics within solar energy configurations. The nanofluid laminar flow within elliptic duct has been affected by magnetic force and better cooling has been achieved. Impacts of Wdust (amount of dust), Vi (inlet velocity into elliptic tube), Ha (Hartmann) and φ (fraction of additives) on thermal (ηth) and electrical (ηe) performance have been discussed in output section. With deposit of dust, ηth and ηe decrease about 9.07 % and 23.5 %. With rise of Ha, the uniformity of temperature over silicon layer improves and amounts of ηe and ηth increase about 1.18 % and 6.85 %.With mixing water with nanoparticles, the performance of panel enhances and positive effect enhances about 65.73 % and 7.35 % with elevate of Vi, in view of ηe and ηth, respectively. The enhancement of ηe and ηth with rise of Ha improves about 80.81 % and 15.1 % for greater Vi. As Vi intensifies, the better cooling occurs and amounts of ηe and ηth enhances about 4.03 % and 30.26 %. Achieving a uniform temperature distribution across the panel is crucial for assessing its performance. Increasing Vi and Ha leads to a substantial improvement in uniformity, with enhancements of approximately 47.35 % and 4.66 %, respectively. This indicates a more balanced heat distribution, which is a positive indicator of the system's efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-375e1faabca24455bf97c164a6f869232024-01-12T04:56:31ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2024-01-0153103815New design for PVT system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of MHD and utilizing TEGAmmar A. Melaibari0Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh1Almuhannad S. Alorfi2Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah3Awatif M.A. Elsiddieg4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCenter of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems/Energy Efficiency Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, K. A. CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, City Rabigh, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Power Technical Engineering Department, Al-Amarah University College, Maysan, IraqMathematical Department in College of Science an Humanities in Hotat Bani Tamim, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.This research investigates the integration of a thermoelectric-enhanced cooling elliptic duct into a photovoltaic solar system. Employing the finite volume method, the simulation aims to analyze the system's performance. Furthermore, the introduction of a magnetic field is explored as a strategy to boost electricity generation and overall system efficiency. The study is driven by the pursuit of enhanced energy conversion and a thorough comprehension of the complex dynamics within solar energy configurations. The nanofluid laminar flow within elliptic duct has been affected by magnetic force and better cooling has been achieved. Impacts of Wdust (amount of dust), Vi (inlet velocity into elliptic tube), Ha (Hartmann) and φ (fraction of additives) on thermal (ηth) and electrical (ηe) performance have been discussed in output section. With deposit of dust, ηth and ηe decrease about 9.07 % and 23.5 %. With rise of Ha, the uniformity of temperature over silicon layer improves and amounts of ηe and ηth increase about 1.18 % and 6.85 %.With mixing water with nanoparticles, the performance of panel enhances and positive effect enhances about 65.73 % and 7.35 % with elevate of Vi, in view of ηe and ηth, respectively. The enhancement of ηe and ηth with rise of Ha improves about 80.81 % and 15.1 % for greater Vi. As Vi intensifies, the better cooling occurs and amounts of ηe and ηth enhances about 4.03 % and 30.26 %. Achieving a uniform temperature distribution across the panel is crucial for assessing its performance. Increasing Vi and Ha leads to a substantial improvement in uniformity, with enhancements of approximately 47.35 % and 4.66 %, respectively. This indicates a more balanced heat distribution, which is a positive indicator of the system's efficiency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23011218PVTCooling elliptic ductDust accumulationLorentz forceFVM modeling
spellingShingle Ammar A. Melaibari
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh
Almuhannad S. Alorfi
Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah
Awatif M.A. Elsiddieg
New design for PVT system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of MHD and utilizing TEG
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
PVT
Cooling elliptic duct
Dust accumulation
Lorentz force
FVM modeling
title New design for PVT system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of MHD and utilizing TEG
title_full New design for PVT system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of MHD and utilizing TEG
title_fullStr New design for PVT system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of MHD and utilizing TEG
title_full_unstemmed New design for PVT system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of MHD and utilizing TEG
title_short New design for PVT system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of MHD and utilizing TEG
title_sort new design for pvt system with elliptic cooling duct involving nanofluid in existence of mhd and utilizing teg
topic PVT
Cooling elliptic duct
Dust accumulation
Lorentz force
FVM modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23011218
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