Recognition of Signed Expressions in an Experimental System Supporting Deaf Clients in the City Office

The paper addresses the recognition of dynamic Polish Sign Language expressions in an experimental system supporting deaf people in an office when applying for an ID card. A method of processing a continuous stream of RGB-D data and a feature vector are proposed. The classification is carried out us...

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Main Authors: Tomasz Kapuscinski, Marian Wysocki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2190
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author Tomasz Kapuscinski
Marian Wysocki
author_facet Tomasz Kapuscinski
Marian Wysocki
author_sort Tomasz Kapuscinski
collection DOAJ
description The paper addresses the recognition of dynamic Polish Sign Language expressions in an experimental system supporting deaf people in an office when applying for an ID card. A method of processing a continuous stream of RGB-D data and a feature vector are proposed. The classification is carried out using the k-nearest neighbors algorithm with dynamic time warping, hidden Markov models, and bidirectional long short-term memory. The leave-one-subject-out protocol is used for the dataset containing 121 Polish Sign Language sentences performed five times by four deaf people. A data augmentation method is also proposed and tested. Preliminary observations and conclusions from the use of the system in a laboratory, as well as in real conditions with an experimental installation in the Office of Civil Affairs are given.
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spelling doaj.art-375f84f2d7a94ef7ac1dd11cdaae7b752023-11-19T21:27:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-04-01208219010.3390/s20082190Recognition of Signed Expressions in an Experimental System Supporting Deaf Clients in the City OfficeTomasz Kapuscinski0Marian Wysocki1Department of Computer and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, W. Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszow, PolandDepartment of Computer and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, W. Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszow, PolandThe paper addresses the recognition of dynamic Polish Sign Language expressions in an experimental system supporting deaf people in an office when applying for an ID card. A method of processing a continuous stream of RGB-D data and a feature vector are proposed. The classification is carried out using the k-nearest neighbors algorithm with dynamic time warping, hidden Markov models, and bidirectional long short-term memory. The leave-one-subject-out protocol is used for the dataset containing 121 Polish Sign Language sentences performed five times by four deaf people. A data augmentation method is also proposed and tested. Preliminary observations and conclusions from the use of the system in a laboratory, as well as in real conditions with an experimental installation in the Office of Civil Affairs are given.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2190human–computer interfacecomputer visionsign language recognition
spellingShingle Tomasz Kapuscinski
Marian Wysocki
Recognition of Signed Expressions in an Experimental System Supporting Deaf Clients in the City Office
Sensors
human–computer interface
computer vision
sign language recognition
title Recognition of Signed Expressions in an Experimental System Supporting Deaf Clients in the City Office
title_full Recognition of Signed Expressions in an Experimental System Supporting Deaf Clients in the City Office
title_fullStr Recognition of Signed Expressions in an Experimental System Supporting Deaf Clients in the City Office
title_full_unstemmed Recognition of Signed Expressions in an Experimental System Supporting Deaf Clients in the City Office
title_short Recognition of Signed Expressions in an Experimental System Supporting Deaf Clients in the City Office
title_sort recognition of signed expressions in an experimental system supporting deaf clients in the city office
topic human–computer interface
computer vision
sign language recognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/8/2190
work_keys_str_mv AT tomaszkapuscinski recognitionofsignedexpressionsinanexperimentalsystemsupportingdeafclientsinthecityoffice
AT marianwysocki recognitionofsignedexpressionsinanexperimentalsystemsupportingdeafclientsinthecityoffice