The views of family physicians on National Health Insurance in Gauteng Province, South Africa

Background: Universal health coverage (UHC) improves national health outcomes while addressing social inequalities in access to quality healthcare services. The district health system (DHS) is critical to the success of UHC in South Africa through the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme. Family p...

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Main Authors: Shane D. Murphy, Klaus von Pressentin, Shabir A. Moosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2024-03-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5831
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author Shane D. Murphy
Klaus von Pressentin
Shabir A. Moosa
author_facet Shane D. Murphy
Klaus von Pressentin
Shabir A. Moosa
author_sort Shane D. Murphy
collection DOAJ
description Background: Universal health coverage (UHC) improves national health outcomes while addressing social inequalities in access to quality healthcare services. The district health system (DHS) is critical to the success of UHC in South Africa through the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme. Family physicians (FPs), as champions of primary care, are central to the DHS operation and implementation of NHI. Methods: This was a qualitative exploratory study that used semi-structured interviews to explore FPs views and engagement on NHI policy and implementation in their districts. Ten FPs were included through purposive sampling. Results: Most of the FPs interviewed were not engaged in either policy formulation or strategic planning. The NHI bill was seen as a theoretical ideology that lacked any clear plan. Family physicians expressed several concerns around corruption in governmental structures that could play out in NHI implementation. Family physicians felt unsupported within their district structures and disempowered to engage in rollout strategies. The FPs were able to provide useful solutions to health system challenges because of the design of their training programmes, as well as their experience at the primary care level. Conclusion: Healthcare governance in South Africa remains located in national and provincial structures. Devolution of governance to the DHS is required if NHI implementation is to succeed. The FPs need to be engaged in NHI strategies, to translate plans into actionable objectives at the primary care level. Contribution: This study highlights the need to involve FPs as key actors in implementing NHI strategies at a decentralised DHS governance level.
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spelling doaj.art-376049f1703f401ebf96d34d6b7e7a672024-04-04T09:01:58ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042024-03-01661e1e1010.4102/safp.v66i1.58314404The views of family physicians on National Health Insurance in Gauteng Province, South AfricaShane D. Murphy0Klaus von Pressentin1Shabir A. Moosa2Department of Family Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Family, Community and Emergency Care, University of Cape TownDepartment of Family Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgBackground: Universal health coverage (UHC) improves national health outcomes while addressing social inequalities in access to quality healthcare services. The district health system (DHS) is critical to the success of UHC in South Africa through the National Health Insurance (NHI) scheme. Family physicians (FPs), as champions of primary care, are central to the DHS operation and implementation of NHI. Methods: This was a qualitative exploratory study that used semi-structured interviews to explore FPs views and engagement on NHI policy and implementation in their districts. Ten FPs were included through purposive sampling. Results: Most of the FPs interviewed were not engaged in either policy formulation or strategic planning. The NHI bill was seen as a theoretical ideology that lacked any clear plan. Family physicians expressed several concerns around corruption in governmental structures that could play out in NHI implementation. Family physicians felt unsupported within their district structures and disempowered to engage in rollout strategies. The FPs were able to provide useful solutions to health system challenges because of the design of their training programmes, as well as their experience at the primary care level. Conclusion: Healthcare governance in South Africa remains located in national and provincial structures. Devolution of governance to the DHS is required if NHI implementation is to succeed. The FPs need to be engaged in NHI strategies, to translate plans into actionable objectives at the primary care level. Contribution: This study highlights the need to involve FPs as key actors in implementing NHI strategies at a decentralised DHS governance level.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5831family physiciannhinational health insuranceuniversal health coverageuhcdistrict health systemdhsgovernance
spellingShingle Shane D. Murphy
Klaus von Pressentin
Shabir A. Moosa
The views of family physicians on National Health Insurance in Gauteng Province, South Africa
South African Family Practice
family physician
nhi
national health insurance
universal health coverage
uhc
district health system
dhs
governance
title The views of family physicians on National Health Insurance in Gauteng Province, South Africa
title_full The views of family physicians on National Health Insurance in Gauteng Province, South Africa
title_fullStr The views of family physicians on National Health Insurance in Gauteng Province, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The views of family physicians on National Health Insurance in Gauteng Province, South Africa
title_short The views of family physicians on National Health Insurance in Gauteng Province, South Africa
title_sort views of family physicians on national health insurance in gauteng province south africa
topic family physician
nhi
national health insurance
universal health coverage
uhc
district health system
dhs
governance
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5831
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