Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems
The primary purpose of this study was to explore yield stability of pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.) cultivars based on stability index, with specific aim at studying cultivar behavior regarding yield of peas under both conventional and low-input cultivation systems. Five cultivars of peas...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Agriculture |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/9/805 |
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| author | Vasileios Greveniotis Elisavet Bouloumpasi Stylianos Zotis Athanasios Korkovelos Constantinos G. Ipsilandis |
| author_facet | Vasileios Greveniotis Elisavet Bouloumpasi Stylianos Zotis Athanasios Korkovelos Constantinos G. Ipsilandis |
| author_sort | Vasileios Greveniotis |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The primary purpose of this study was to explore yield stability of pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.) cultivars based on stability index, with specific aim at studying cultivar behavior regarding yield of peas under both conventional and low-input cultivation systems. Five cultivars of peas were used in a strip-plot design. Correlations showed a significant positive relation between seed yield and some other traits. Indirect seed yield improvement may be implemented by improving pod length, which generally showed high stability indices in Greek mega-environment. Comparisons between conventional and low-input farming systems generally did not affect stability estimations, but revealed cultivars that exhibited stable performance, even in low-input farming systems. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) biplot analysis, genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplot analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed statistically significant differences between genotypes and environments, and also the farming system. This way, we have certain cultivars of peas to recommend for specific areas and farming system, in order to achieve the most stable performance. Vermio proved to be a stable cultivar for seed yield performance, in Giannitsa, Trikala and Kalambaka area, in low-inputs farming systems, while Olympos was the best in Florina area and low-input farming. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:59:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-376108d1bd5845d8a0925d2eb303c84a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:59:52Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-376108d1bd5845d8a0925d2eb303c84a2023-11-22T11:34:50ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722021-08-0111980510.3390/agriculture11090805Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation SystemsVasileios Greveniotis0Elisavet Bouloumpasi1Stylianos Zotis2Athanasios Korkovelos3Constantinos G. Ipsilandis4Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter, Institute of Industrial and Forage Crops, GR-41335 Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology and Oenology, International Hellenic University, GR-66100 Drama, GreeceDepartment of Agricultural Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Western Macedonia, GR-53100 Florina, GreeceDirectorate of Water Management of Thessaly, Decentralized Administration of Thessaly—Central Greece, GR-41335 Larissa, GreeceRegional Administration of Central Macedonia, Department of Agriculture, GR-54622 Thessaloniki, GreeceThe primary purpose of this study was to explore yield stability of pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i> L.) cultivars based on stability index, with specific aim at studying cultivar behavior regarding yield of peas under both conventional and low-input cultivation systems. Five cultivars of peas were used in a strip-plot design. Correlations showed a significant positive relation between seed yield and some other traits. Indirect seed yield improvement may be implemented by improving pod length, which generally showed high stability indices in Greek mega-environment. Comparisons between conventional and low-input farming systems generally did not affect stability estimations, but revealed cultivars that exhibited stable performance, even in low-input farming systems. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) biplot analysis, genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplot analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed statistically significant differences between genotypes and environments, and also the farming system. This way, we have certain cultivars of peas to recommend for specific areas and farming system, in order to achieve the most stable performance. Vermio proved to be a stable cultivar for seed yield performance, in Giannitsa, Trikala and Kalambaka area, in low-inputs farming systems, while Olympos was the best in Florina area and low-input farming.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/9/805AMMIGGE biplottrait stability indexpods |
| spellingShingle | Vasileios Greveniotis Elisavet Bouloumpasi Stylianos Zotis Athanasios Korkovelos Constantinos G. Ipsilandis Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems Agriculture AMMI GGE biplot trait stability index pods |
| title | Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems |
| title_full | Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems |
| title_fullStr | Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems |
| title_short | Yield Components Stability Assessment of Peas in Conventional and Low-Input Cultivation Systems |
| title_sort | yield components stability assessment of peas in conventional and low input cultivation systems |
| topic | AMMI GGE biplot trait stability index pods |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/11/9/805 |
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