Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles Embedded Nitrogen and Phosphorus-Codoped Graphene Aerogels as Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

Developing cost-efficient and high-performance non-noble metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction is of great significance for large-scale commercialization of fuel cells. Here, a novel cobalt phosphate-embedded nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphene aerogel [labeled as Co3(PO4)2/N,P-...

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Main Authors: Li-Li Xuan, Xiao-Jun Liu, Xue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2019.00022/full
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author Li-Li Xuan
Xiao-Jun Liu
Xue Wang
author_facet Li-Li Xuan
Xiao-Jun Liu
Xue Wang
author_sort Li-Li Xuan
collection DOAJ
description Developing cost-efficient and high-performance non-noble metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction is of great significance for large-scale commercialization of fuel cells. Here, a novel cobalt phosphate-embedded nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphene aerogel [labeled as Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA] is prepared via combination of a facile hydrothermal apporoach with a pyrolysis procedure. The obtained Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA catalysts display excellent catalytic performance in base media, with optimal Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA-900 (the material prepared at pyrolysis temperature of 900°C) showing better catalytic activity for ORR than other as-obtained contrast materials in terms of the onset potential, half-wave potential and diffusion-limiting current density, even superior to the commercial Pt/C catalyst. Furthermore, the Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA also possesses good methanol tolerance and excellent durability. The superior performance of Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA is attributed to the hierachical porous structure, large BET surface area, N,P-codoping, cobalt phosphate-based nanoparticles loaded on graphene nanosheets, and synergistic effects between the doped active species. Therefore, it is expected to replace Pt/C as a promising fuel cell catalyst in alkaline direct methanol fuel cells.
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spelling doaj.art-376306e7cba947fd9976a36432fcf4c52022-12-22T00:03:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162019-02-01610.3389/fmats.2019.00022436670Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles Embedded Nitrogen and Phosphorus-Codoped Graphene Aerogels as Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen ReductionLi-Li XuanXiao-Jun LiuXue WangDeveloping cost-efficient and high-performance non-noble metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction is of great significance for large-scale commercialization of fuel cells. Here, a novel cobalt phosphate-embedded nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped graphene aerogel [labeled as Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA] is prepared via combination of a facile hydrothermal apporoach with a pyrolysis procedure. The obtained Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA catalysts display excellent catalytic performance in base media, with optimal Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA-900 (the material prepared at pyrolysis temperature of 900°C) showing better catalytic activity for ORR than other as-obtained contrast materials in terms of the onset potential, half-wave potential and diffusion-limiting current density, even superior to the commercial Pt/C catalyst. Furthermore, the Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA also possesses good methanol tolerance and excellent durability. The superior performance of Co3(PO4)2/N,P-GA is attributed to the hierachical porous structure, large BET surface area, N,P-codoping, cobalt phosphate-based nanoparticles loaded on graphene nanosheets, and synergistic effects between the doped active species. Therefore, it is expected to replace Pt/C as a promising fuel cell catalyst in alkaline direct methanol fuel cells.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2019.00022/fullcobalt phosphategraphene aerogelelectrocatalystN,P-codopedoxygen reduction reaction
spellingShingle Li-Li Xuan
Xiao-Jun Liu
Xue Wang
Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles Embedded Nitrogen and Phosphorus-Codoped Graphene Aerogels as Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction
Frontiers in Materials
cobalt phosphate
graphene aerogel
electrocatalyst
N,P-codoped
oxygen reduction reaction
title Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles Embedded Nitrogen and Phosphorus-Codoped Graphene Aerogels as Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction
title_full Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles Embedded Nitrogen and Phosphorus-Codoped Graphene Aerogels as Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction
title_fullStr Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles Embedded Nitrogen and Phosphorus-Codoped Graphene Aerogels as Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles Embedded Nitrogen and Phosphorus-Codoped Graphene Aerogels as Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction
title_short Cobalt Phosphate Nanoparticles Embedded Nitrogen and Phosphorus-Codoped Graphene Aerogels as Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction
title_sort cobalt phosphate nanoparticles embedded nitrogen and phosphorus codoped graphene aerogels as effective electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction
topic cobalt phosphate
graphene aerogel
electrocatalyst
N,P-codoped
oxygen reduction reaction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmats.2019.00022/full
work_keys_str_mv AT lilixuan cobaltphosphatenanoparticlesembeddednitrogenandphosphoruscodopedgrapheneaerogelsaseffectiveelectrocatalystsforoxygenreduction
AT xiaojunliu cobaltphosphatenanoparticlesembeddednitrogenandphosphoruscodopedgrapheneaerogelsaseffectiveelectrocatalystsforoxygenreduction
AT xuewang cobaltphosphatenanoparticlesembeddednitrogenandphosphoruscodopedgrapheneaerogelsaseffectiveelectrocatalystsforoxygenreduction