Rapid preparation of carbon‐supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media

Abstract Ruthenium has been hailed as a competitive alternative for platinum toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), a critical process in electrochemical water splitting. In this study, we successfully prepare metallic Ru nanoparticles supported on carbon paper by utilizing a novel magnetic induc...

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Main Authors: Qiming Liu, Bingzhang Lu, Forrest Nichols, Jeffrey Ko, Rene Mercado, Frank Bridges, Shaowei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:SusMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.66
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author Qiming Liu
Bingzhang Lu
Forrest Nichols
Jeffrey Ko
Rene Mercado
Frank Bridges
Shaowei Chen
author_facet Qiming Liu
Bingzhang Lu
Forrest Nichols
Jeffrey Ko
Rene Mercado
Frank Bridges
Shaowei Chen
author_sort Qiming Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ruthenium has been hailed as a competitive alternative for platinum toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), a critical process in electrochemical water splitting. In this study, we successfully prepare metallic Ru nanoparticles supported on carbon paper by utilizing a novel magnetic induction heating (MIH) method. The samples are obtained within seconds, featuring a Cl‐enriched surface that is unattainable via conventional thermal annealing. The best sample within the series shows a remarkable HER activity in both acidic and alkaline media with an overpotential of only ‐23 and ‐12 mV to reach the current density of 10 mA/cm2, highly comparable to that of the Pt/C benchmark. Theoretical studies based on density functional theory show that the excellent electrocatalytic activity is accounted by the surface metal‐Cl species that facilitate charge transfer and downshift the d‐band center. Results from this study highlight the unique advantages of MIH in rapid sample preparation, where residual anion ligands play a critical role in manipulating the electronic properties of the metal surfaces and the eventual electrocatalytic activity.
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spelling doaj.art-3764274e203c4d60a2317784fb1190f42022-12-22T02:41:44ZengWileySusMat2692-45522022-06-012333534610.1002/sus2.66Rapid preparation of carbon‐supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline mediaQiming Liu0Bingzhang Lu1Forrest Nichols2Jeffrey Ko3Rene Mercado4Frank Bridges5Shaowei Chen6Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Cruz California USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Cruz California USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Cruz California USADepartment of Physics University of California Santa Cruz California USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Cruz California USADepartment of Physics University of California Santa Cruz California USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Cruz California USAAbstract Ruthenium has been hailed as a competitive alternative for platinum toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), a critical process in electrochemical water splitting. In this study, we successfully prepare metallic Ru nanoparticles supported on carbon paper by utilizing a novel magnetic induction heating (MIH) method. The samples are obtained within seconds, featuring a Cl‐enriched surface that is unattainable via conventional thermal annealing. The best sample within the series shows a remarkable HER activity in both acidic and alkaline media with an overpotential of only ‐23 and ‐12 mV to reach the current density of 10 mA/cm2, highly comparable to that of the Pt/C benchmark. Theoretical studies based on density functional theory show that the excellent electrocatalytic activity is accounted by the surface metal‐Cl species that facilitate charge transfer and downshift the d‐band center. Results from this study highlight the unique advantages of MIH in rapid sample preparation, where residual anion ligands play a critical role in manipulating the electronic properties of the metal surfaces and the eventual electrocatalytic activity.https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.66Cl‐enriched surfacedensity functional theoryhydrogen evolution reactionmagnetic induction heatingruthenium
spellingShingle Qiming Liu
Bingzhang Lu
Forrest Nichols
Jeffrey Ko
Rene Mercado
Frank Bridges
Shaowei Chen
Rapid preparation of carbon‐supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media
SusMat
Cl‐enriched surface
density functional theory
hydrogen evolution reaction
magnetic induction heating
ruthenium
title Rapid preparation of carbon‐supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media
title_full Rapid preparation of carbon‐supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media
title_fullStr Rapid preparation of carbon‐supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media
title_full_unstemmed Rapid preparation of carbon‐supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media
title_short Rapid preparation of carbon‐supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media
title_sort rapid preparation of carbon supported ruthenium nanoparticles by magnetic induction heating for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in both acidic and alkaline media
topic Cl‐enriched surface
density functional theory
hydrogen evolution reaction
magnetic induction heating
ruthenium
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.66
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