De-contaminating the aDNA – archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration: discussing the culture-historical legacy

While the newly available ancient DNA data have shaken a lot of archaeological debates, they have, despite their enormous potential, not yet had any meaningful impact on the way we view prehistory. Instead of using this new data-source to explore new questions, or at least to re-assess the old ones...

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Main Author: Martin Furholt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Svenska Arkeologiska Samfundet 2019-12-01
Series:Current Swedish Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://193.10.12.85:443/csa/article/view/82
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author Martin Furholt
author_facet Martin Furholt
author_sort Martin Furholt
collection DOAJ
description While the newly available ancient DNA data have shaken a lot of archaeological debates, they have, despite their enormous potential, not yet had any meaningful impact on the way we view prehistory. Instead of using this new data-source to explore new questions, or at least to re-assess the old ones, aDNA results have been tacked onto some of the most outdated narratives in European prehistory, stemming from the early twentieth century. The simplified Steppe migration narrative builds upon long-outdated culture-historical concepts, sloppy classification work, and a reliance on a monothetic culture concept which was convincingly deconstructed 50 years ago by David Clarke. In this paper, a polythetic approach to the material of the third millennium BC presents a different picture of the period. Additionally relying on a practice-based approach to how new transregional objects and practices are integrated into local contexts, it is argued that these two adjustments to our approach to the archaeological material can significantly improve the aDNA - archaeology dialogue, and better integrate the different datasets.
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spelling doaj.art-376b37ecd96c49f89b7ffa8a355b64f32023-03-24T02:25:35ZengSvenska Arkeologiska SamfundetCurrent Swedish Archaeology1102-73552002-39012019-12-0127110.37718/CSA.2019.03De-contaminating the aDNA – archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration: discussing the culture-historical legacyMartin Furholt0Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo While the newly available ancient DNA data have shaken a lot of archaeological debates, they have, despite their enormous potential, not yet had any meaningful impact on the way we view prehistory. Instead of using this new data-source to explore new questions, or at least to re-assess the old ones, aDNA results have been tacked onto some of the most outdated narratives in European prehistory, stemming from the early twentieth century. The simplified Steppe migration narrative builds upon long-outdated culture-historical concepts, sloppy classification work, and a reliance on a monothetic culture concept which was convincingly deconstructed 50 years ago by David Clarke. In this paper, a polythetic approach to the material of the third millennium BC presents a different picture of the period. Additionally relying on a practice-based approach to how new transregional objects and practices are integrated into local contexts, it is argued that these two adjustments to our approach to the archaeological material can significantly improve the aDNA - archaeology dialogue, and better integrate the different datasets. https://193.10.12.85:443/csa/article/view/82Migrationdebate3rd millennium BC in EuropeGeneticCulture Historian LegacyPolythetic classification
spellingShingle Martin Furholt
De-contaminating the aDNA – archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration: discussing the culture-historical legacy
Current Swedish Archaeology
Migration
debate
3rd millennium BC in Europe
Genetic
Culture Historian Legacy
Polythetic classification
title De-contaminating the aDNA – archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration: discussing the culture-historical legacy
title_full De-contaminating the aDNA – archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration: discussing the culture-historical legacy
title_fullStr De-contaminating the aDNA – archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration: discussing the culture-historical legacy
title_full_unstemmed De-contaminating the aDNA – archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration: discussing the culture-historical legacy
title_short De-contaminating the aDNA – archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration: discussing the culture-historical legacy
title_sort de contaminating the adna archaeology dialogue on mobility and migration discussing the culture historical legacy
topic Migration
debate
3rd millennium BC in Europe
Genetic
Culture Historian Legacy
Polythetic classification
url https://193.10.12.85:443/csa/article/view/82
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