From brain to spinal cord: neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndrome

Neuromodulation is a fast-growing field of mostly non-invasive therapies, which includes spinal cord stimulation (SCS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), vagal nerve stimulation (VNS), peripheral nerve stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcutaneous spinal direc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christina A. H. Dirks, Cornelius G. Bachmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1278200/full
_version_ 1797347137272414208
author Christina A. H. Dirks
Cornelius G. Bachmann
author_facet Christina A. H. Dirks
Cornelius G. Bachmann
author_sort Christina A. H. Dirks
collection DOAJ
description Neuromodulation is a fast-growing field of mostly non-invasive therapies, which includes spinal cord stimulation (SCS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), vagal nerve stimulation (VNS), peripheral nerve stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS). This narrative review offers an overview of the therapy options, especially of tDCS and tsDCS for chronic pain and spinal cord injury. Finally, we discuss the potential of tsDCS in Restless Legs Syndrome as a promising non-invasive, alternative therapy to medication therapy.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T11:43:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-376bff63552a4bfea36f5be2a602fd45
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-2295
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T11:43:19Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neurology
spelling doaj.art-376bff63552a4bfea36f5be2a602fd452024-01-25T04:29:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952024-01-011510.3389/fneur.2024.12782001278200From brain to spinal cord: neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndromeChristina A. H. DirksCornelius G. BachmannNeuromodulation is a fast-growing field of mostly non-invasive therapies, which includes spinal cord stimulation (SCS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), vagal nerve stimulation (VNS), peripheral nerve stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS). This narrative review offers an overview of the therapy options, especially of tDCS and tsDCS for chronic pain and spinal cord injury. Finally, we discuss the potential of tsDCS in Restless Legs Syndrome as a promising non-invasive, alternative therapy to medication therapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1278200/fullneuromodulationtranscranial direct current stimulationtranscutaneous spinal direct current stimulationrestless legs syndromechronic pain
spellingShingle Christina A. H. Dirks
Cornelius G. Bachmann
From brain to spinal cord: neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndrome
Frontiers in Neurology
neuromodulation
transcranial direct current stimulation
transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation
restless legs syndrome
chronic pain
title From brain to spinal cord: neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndrome
title_full From brain to spinal cord: neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndrome
title_fullStr From brain to spinal cord: neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndrome
title_full_unstemmed From brain to spinal cord: neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndrome
title_short From brain to spinal cord: neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndrome
title_sort from brain to spinal cord neuromodulation by direct current stimulation and its promising effects as a treatment option for restless legs syndrome
topic neuromodulation
transcranial direct current stimulation
transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation
restless legs syndrome
chronic pain
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1278200/full
work_keys_str_mv AT christinaahdirks frombraintospinalcordneuromodulationbydirectcurrentstimulationanditspromisingeffectsasatreatmentoptionforrestlesslegssyndrome
AT corneliusgbachmann frombraintospinalcordneuromodulationbydirectcurrentstimulationanditspromisingeffectsasatreatmentoptionforrestlesslegssyndrome