Current Alzheimer disease research highlights: evidence for novel risk factors

Abstract. Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia characterized by the progressive cognitive and social decline. Clinical drug targets have heavily focused on the amyloid hypothesis, with amyloid beta (Aβ), and tau proteins as key pathophysiologic markers of AD. However, no effect...

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Main Authors: Willa D. Brenowitz, Yang Xiang, Claire T. McEvoy, Cui Yang, Kristine Yaffe, Wei-Dong Le, Yue Leng, Yuan-Yuan Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2021-09-01
Series:Chinese Medical Journal
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000001706
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author Willa D. Brenowitz
Yang Xiang
Claire T. McEvoy
Cui Yang
Kristine Yaffe
Wei-Dong Le
Yue Leng
Yuan-Yuan Ji
author_facet Willa D. Brenowitz
Yang Xiang
Claire T. McEvoy
Cui Yang
Kristine Yaffe
Wei-Dong Le
Yue Leng
Yuan-Yuan Ji
author_sort Willa D. Brenowitz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia characterized by the progressive cognitive and social decline. Clinical drug targets have heavily focused on the amyloid hypothesis, with amyloid beta (Aβ), and tau proteins as key pathophysiologic markers of AD. However, no effective treatment has been developed so far, which prompts researchers to focus on other aspects of AD beyond Aβ, and tau proteins. Additionally, there is a mounting epidemiologic evidence that various environmental factors influence the development of dementia and that dementia etiology is likely heterogenous. In the past decades, new risk factors or potential etiologies have been widely studied. Here, we review several novel epidemiologic and clinical research developments that focus on sleep, hypoxia, diet, gut microbiota, and hearing impairment and their links to AD published in recent years. At the frontiers of AD research, these findings and updates could be worthy of further attention.
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spelling doaj.art-376c46cda8294ba7a2f49e00a951d4e52022-12-21T18:29:40ZengWolters KluwerChinese Medical Journal0366-69992542-56412021-09-01134182150215910.1097/CM9.0000000000001706202109200-00003Current Alzheimer disease research highlights: evidence for novel risk factorsWilla D. BrenowitzYang XiangClaire T. McEvoyCui YangKristine YaffeWei-Dong LeYue LengYuan-Yuan JiAbstract. Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia characterized by the progressive cognitive and social decline. Clinical drug targets have heavily focused on the amyloid hypothesis, with amyloid beta (Aβ), and tau proteins as key pathophysiologic markers of AD. However, no effective treatment has been developed so far, which prompts researchers to focus on other aspects of AD beyond Aβ, and tau proteins. Additionally, there is a mounting epidemiologic evidence that various environmental factors influence the development of dementia and that dementia etiology is likely heterogenous. In the past decades, new risk factors or potential etiologies have been widely studied. Here, we review several novel epidemiologic and clinical research developments that focus on sleep, hypoxia, diet, gut microbiota, and hearing impairment and their links to AD published in recent years. At the frontiers of AD research, these findings and updates could be worthy of further attention.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000001706
spellingShingle Willa D. Brenowitz
Yang Xiang
Claire T. McEvoy
Cui Yang
Kristine Yaffe
Wei-Dong Le
Yue Leng
Yuan-Yuan Ji
Current Alzheimer disease research highlights: evidence for novel risk factors
Chinese Medical Journal
title Current Alzheimer disease research highlights: evidence for novel risk factors
title_full Current Alzheimer disease research highlights: evidence for novel risk factors
title_fullStr Current Alzheimer disease research highlights: evidence for novel risk factors
title_full_unstemmed Current Alzheimer disease research highlights: evidence for novel risk factors
title_short Current Alzheimer disease research highlights: evidence for novel risk factors
title_sort current alzheimer disease research highlights evidence for novel risk factors
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CM9.0000000000001706
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