Biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the Gulf of California

The presence of radiolarians in the diatomitic strata of subunit C of the Trinidad Formation (McCloy, 1984) in Baja California Sur, Mexico, is analyzed with a graphic-multivariate model in order to define a biostratigraphic frame and infer paleoceanographic events. Stichocorys peregrina and Didymoc...

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Main Author: A Molina-Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 1994-03-01
Series:Ciencias Marinas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/980
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author A Molina-Cruz
author_facet A Molina-Cruz
author_sort A Molina-Cruz
collection DOAJ
description The presence of radiolarians in the diatomitic strata of subunit C of the Trinidad Formation (McCloy, 1984) in Baja California Sur, Mexico, is analyzed with a graphic-multivariate model in order to define a biostratigraphic frame and infer paleoceanographic events. Stichocorys peregrina and Didymocyrtis penultimus are the only index species present in the diatomites. Nevertheless, the total faunistic composition indicates that their deposition was principally promoted by upwelling processes which occurred approximately 8 to 5 million years ago, i.e., during the latest Miocene. As time elapsed in this stage, the California Current intensified until it was very evident in the protomouth of the Gulf of California. The age of the Trinidad Formation diatomites indicates that the Pacific Ocean invaded the gulf-mouth region before the tectonic processes (sea-floor accretion and spreading) were established, processes that have opened and outlined the present morphology of the Gulf of California; consequently, the basin which harbored said invasion can be called protomouth.
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spelling doaj.art-376fe49ace6d476eb82538576c24f8ad2024-03-04T16:43:33ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90531994-03-0120410.7773/cm.v20i4.980Biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the Gulf of CaliforniaA Molina-Cruz0Universidad Autónoma de Baja California The presence of radiolarians in the diatomitic strata of subunit C of the Trinidad Formation (McCloy, 1984) in Baja California Sur, Mexico, is analyzed with a graphic-multivariate model in order to define a biostratigraphic frame and infer paleoceanographic events. Stichocorys peregrina and Didymocyrtis penultimus are the only index species present in the diatomites. Nevertheless, the total faunistic composition indicates that their deposition was principally promoted by upwelling processes which occurred approximately 8 to 5 million years ago, i.e., during the latest Miocene. As time elapsed in this stage, the California Current intensified until it was very evident in the protomouth of the Gulf of California. The age of the Trinidad Formation diatomites indicates that the Pacific Ocean invaded the gulf-mouth region before the tectonic processes (sea-floor accretion and spreading) were established, processes that have opened and outlined the present morphology of the Gulf of California; consequently, the basin which harbored said invasion can be called protomouth. http://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/980biostratigraphyGulf of Californiapaleoceanography
spellingShingle A Molina-Cruz
Biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the Gulf of California
Ciencias Marinas
biostratigraphy
Gulf of California
paleoceanography
title Biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the Gulf of California
title_full Biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the Gulf of California
title_fullStr Biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the Gulf of California
title_full_unstemmed Biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the Gulf of California
title_short Biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the Gulf of California
title_sort biostratigraphy and paleoceanographic significance of the radiolarians from the protomouth of the gulf of california
topic biostratigraphy
Gulf of California
paleoceanography
url http://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/980
work_keys_str_mv AT amolinacruz biostratigraphyandpaleoceanographicsignificanceoftheradiolariansfromtheprotomouthofthegulfofcalifornia