Simulation of Erosion Rate in a Reducer for Liquid-Solid Flow System using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

This research aims to simulate the influences of flow parameters such as particles size, stream velocities, and outlet reducer diameter on the erosion rate for a reducer in light crude oil (C19H30)-solid (sand) flow system. A commercially accessible ANSYS Fluent 2020 R1 (Academic Version)-computatio...

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Main Authors: M. R. Khirham, A. Supee, R. Md Kasmani, N. Mohamed Rashid, A. Sidek, N. B. Haladin, Z. Zakaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ARQII PUBLICATION 2021-07-01
Series:Applications of Modelling and Simulation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/293/122
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author M. R. Khirham
A. Supee
R. Md Kasmani
N. Mohamed Rashid
A. Sidek
N. B. Haladin
Z. Zakaria
author_facet M. R. Khirham
A. Supee
R. Md Kasmani
N. Mohamed Rashid
A. Sidek
N. B. Haladin
Z. Zakaria
author_sort M. R. Khirham
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to simulate the influences of flow parameters such as particles size, stream velocities, and outlet reducer diameter on the erosion rate for a reducer in light crude oil (C19H30)-solid (sand) flow system. A commercially accessible ANSYS Fluent 2020 R1 (Academic Version)-computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was applied to numerically simulate the erosion rate in the reducer. Three separate models were used in the CFD approach called as a continuous flow modelling, Lagrangian particle tracking, and empirical erosion equation. The simulated parameters covered 100 - 500 μm particles size, 3 - 7 m/s stream velocities and 0.0762 - 0.1778 m outlet reducer diameter. It was found that the maximum erosion rate increased with the increasing size of the particles and stream velocities and decreased with the increasing of the outlet reducer diameter. For all the simulated parameters, the location of maximum erosion rate was found to be at the outlet location of the reducer except for the reducer with the diameter larger than 0.1270 m whereby it is located at the inlet location of reducer.
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spelling doaj.art-3772866552e44304bd2e99986bd607822022-12-21T20:33:30ZengARQII PUBLICATIONApplications of Modelling and Simulation2600-80842021-07-015156165Simulation of Erosion Rate in a Reducer for Liquid-Solid Flow System using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)M. R. Khirham0A. Supee1R. Md Kasmani2N. Mohamed Rashid3 A. Sidek4N. B. Haladin5Z. Zakaria6School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSchool of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSchool of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSchool of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSchool of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaLanguage Academy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MalaysiaThis research aims to simulate the influences of flow parameters such as particles size, stream velocities, and outlet reducer diameter on the erosion rate for a reducer in light crude oil (C19H30)-solid (sand) flow system. A commercially accessible ANSYS Fluent 2020 R1 (Academic Version)-computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was applied to numerically simulate the erosion rate in the reducer. Three separate models were used in the CFD approach called as a continuous flow modelling, Lagrangian particle tracking, and empirical erosion equation. The simulated parameters covered 100 - 500 μm particles size, 3 - 7 m/s stream velocities and 0.0762 - 0.1778 m outlet reducer diameter. It was found that the maximum erosion rate increased with the increasing size of the particles and stream velocities and decreased with the increasing of the outlet reducer diameter. For all the simulated parameters, the location of maximum erosion rate was found to be at the outlet location of the reducer except for the reducer with the diameter larger than 0.1270 m whereby it is located at the inlet location of reducer.http://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/293/122computational fluid dynamics (cfd)light crude oil-solid (sand) flow systemmaximum erosion rate and locationoutlet reducer diameterparticle size and stream velocities
spellingShingle M. R. Khirham
A. Supee
R. Md Kasmani
N. Mohamed Rashid
A. Sidek
N. B. Haladin
Z. Zakaria
Simulation of Erosion Rate in a Reducer for Liquid-Solid Flow System using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Applications of Modelling and Simulation
computational fluid dynamics (cfd)
light crude oil-solid (sand) flow system
maximum erosion rate and location
outlet reducer diameter
particle size and stream velocities
title Simulation of Erosion Rate in a Reducer for Liquid-Solid Flow System using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_full Simulation of Erosion Rate in a Reducer for Liquid-Solid Flow System using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_fullStr Simulation of Erosion Rate in a Reducer for Liquid-Solid Flow System using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of Erosion Rate in a Reducer for Liquid-Solid Flow System using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_short Simulation of Erosion Rate in a Reducer for Liquid-Solid Flow System using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_sort simulation of erosion rate in a reducer for liquid solid flow system using computational fluid dynamics cfd
topic computational fluid dynamics (cfd)
light crude oil-solid (sand) flow system
maximum erosion rate and location
outlet reducer diameter
particle size and stream velocities
url http://arqiipubl.com/ojs/index.php/AMS_Journal/article/view/293/122
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