Compaction of the snow base of Vostok station wintering complex

The compaction of the snow base of the wintering complex under construction of the Russian Antarctic station “Vostok” is considered, which was required due to the unsuitability of the natural snow base for the perception of loads from the supports of the foundation of the wintering complex. Technica...

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Main Authors: Fedor A. Pashchenko, Nikita S. Kharkov, Alexander A. Sidorenko, Valery V. Garbuzov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2023-09-01
Series:Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/viewFile/36312/22649
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author Fedor A. Pashchenko
Nikita S. Kharkov
Alexander A. Sidorenko
Valery V. Garbuzov
author_facet Fedor A. Pashchenko
Nikita S. Kharkov
Alexander A. Sidorenko
Valery V. Garbuzov
author_sort Fedor A. Pashchenko
collection DOAJ
description The compaction of the snow base of the wintering complex under construction of the Russian Antarctic station “Vostok” is considered, which was required due to the unsuitability of the natural snow base for the perception of loads from the supports of the foundation of the wintering complex. Technical solutions were developed for snow base compaction on the basis of heating by solar radiation with the use of thermal mat and on the basis of snow vacuuming. The computational justification of the developed technical solutions was performed, which was carried out based on spatial finite element models using the computational software complex ANSYS. In this case, to substantiate the method of snow base compaction by solar radiation heating with the use of thermal mat, the calculated volume was analyzed, including the snow base zone, thermal mat and the space filled with air. When substantiating the method of snow base compaction by snow vacuuming, there was explored the calculation area for modeling the method of vacuuming for the hermetic volume of the excavation pit with immersed columns under the wintering complex foundation supports. The results of the of the calculated research have fully confirmed the assumptions laid down in the technical solutions for compaction of the wintering complex snow base by using of thermal mat and snow vacuuming.
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spelling doaj.art-3779593b50fb4683819ec2a658ac58132023-10-12T08:56:32ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings1815-52352587-87002023-09-0119328530110.22363/1815-5235-2023-19-3-285-30120993Compaction of the snow base of Vostok station wintering complexFedor A. Pashchenko0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2947-5291Nikita S. Kharkov1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-0296Alexander A. Sidorenko2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0587-4159Valery V. Garbuzov3https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7871-2604Design and Research Institute of Air Transport “Lenaeroproject”Design and Research Institute of Air Transport “Lenaeroproject”Design and Research Institute of Air Transport “Lenaeroproject”Design and Research Institute of Air Transport “Lenaeroproject”The compaction of the snow base of the wintering complex under construction of the Russian Antarctic station “Vostok” is considered, which was required due to the unsuitability of the natural snow base for the perception of loads from the supports of the foundation of the wintering complex. Technical solutions were developed for snow base compaction on the basis of heating by solar radiation with the use of thermal mat and on the basis of snow vacuuming. The computational justification of the developed technical solutions was performed, which was carried out based on spatial finite element models using the computational software complex ANSYS. In this case, to substantiate the method of snow base compaction by solar radiation heating with the use of thermal mat, the calculated volume was analyzed, including the snow base zone, thermal mat and the space filled with air. When substantiating the method of snow base compaction by snow vacuuming, there was explored the calculation area for modeling the method of vacuuming for the hermetic volume of the excavation pit with immersed columns under the wintering complex foundation supports. The results of the of the calculated research have fully confirmed the assumptions laid down in the technical solutions for compaction of the wintering complex snow base by using of thermal mat and snow vacuuming.https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/viewFile/36312/22649antarctic station “vostok”foundation supportstechnical solutionsthermal matheating by solar radiationsnow vacuumingcalculation justificationfinite elements models
spellingShingle Fedor A. Pashchenko
Nikita S. Kharkov
Alexander A. Sidorenko
Valery V. Garbuzov
Compaction of the snow base of Vostok station wintering complex
Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings
antarctic station “vostok”
foundation supports
technical solutions
thermal mat
heating by solar radiation
snow vacuuming
calculation justification
finite elements models
title Compaction of the snow base of Vostok station wintering complex
title_full Compaction of the snow base of Vostok station wintering complex
title_fullStr Compaction of the snow base of Vostok station wintering complex
title_full_unstemmed Compaction of the snow base of Vostok station wintering complex
title_short Compaction of the snow base of Vostok station wintering complex
title_sort compaction of the snow base of vostok station wintering complex
topic antarctic station “vostok”
foundation supports
technical solutions
thermal mat
heating by solar radiation
snow vacuuming
calculation justification
finite elements models
url https://journals.rudn.ru/structural-mechanics/article/viewFile/36312/22649
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AT nikitaskharkov compactionofthesnowbaseofvostokstationwinteringcomplex
AT alexanderasidorenko compactionofthesnowbaseofvostokstationwinteringcomplex
AT valeryvgarbuzov compactionofthesnowbaseofvostokstationwinteringcomplex