Relatives’ experiences of care encounters in the general ward after ICU discharge: a qualitative study

Abstract Background Care encounters at general wards have many reasons, and the complexity differs. Some arriving at the ward are relatives of discharged intensive care unit patients’, who are usually more fragile than others due to what had happened to them. Research indicates that care encounters...

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Main Authors: Theresa Gyllander, Ulla Näppä, Marie Häggström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01562-9
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author Theresa Gyllander
Ulla Näppä
Marie Häggström
author_facet Theresa Gyllander
Ulla Näppä
Marie Häggström
author_sort Theresa Gyllander
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Care encounters at general wards have many reasons, and the complexity differs. Some arriving at the ward are relatives of discharged intensive care unit patients’, who are usually more fragile than others due to what had happened to them. Research indicates that care encounters leave relatives dissatisfied. There is a lack of studies describing how relatives of adult patients experience the transfer from the intensive care unit. Aim The purpose of this study was to describe relatives’ experiences of care encounters with nurses during their loved ones’ stay in the general ward after being discharged from the intensive care unit. Methods A qualitative descriptive design with an inductive approach was used. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with relatives [n = 14) of patients from different hospitals in Sweden. Data were analysed using content analysis. Results Relatives expressed feeling a huge responsibility for ensuring the quality of care for their loved ones. It was essential to encounter available, committed, and compassionate nurses in the general ward after being transferred from the intensive care unit. The theme ‘longing for trust and struggling to be involved in their loved one’s care’ was illustrated in the two subthemes of ‘wanting to be seen as an important piece of the puzzle’ and ‘being vigilant and worrying about the quality of care’. Conclusion The relatives of patients experience their needs as unfulfilled in care encounters with nurses at the general ward after transfer from ICU. In order to meet the needs of relatives, nurses require well-developed non-technical skills to establish a compassionate interaction founded on trust and respect for the individual. Future research should investigate how relatives’ needs can be met in practice. New nursing innovations are necessary to structure encounters with patients and relatives transitioning from the intensive care unit.
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spelling doaj.art-377a50c2fd8742858b5d51837f4f2a452023-11-19T12:51:37ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552023-10-012211910.1186/s12912-023-01562-9Relatives’ experiences of care encounters in the general ward after ICU discharge: a qualitative studyTheresa Gyllander0Ulla Näppä1Marie Häggström2Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden UniversityDepartment of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden UniversityDepartment of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden UniversityAbstract Background Care encounters at general wards have many reasons, and the complexity differs. Some arriving at the ward are relatives of discharged intensive care unit patients’, who are usually more fragile than others due to what had happened to them. Research indicates that care encounters leave relatives dissatisfied. There is a lack of studies describing how relatives of adult patients experience the transfer from the intensive care unit. Aim The purpose of this study was to describe relatives’ experiences of care encounters with nurses during their loved ones’ stay in the general ward after being discharged from the intensive care unit. Methods A qualitative descriptive design with an inductive approach was used. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with relatives [n = 14) of patients from different hospitals in Sweden. Data were analysed using content analysis. Results Relatives expressed feeling a huge responsibility for ensuring the quality of care for their loved ones. It was essential to encounter available, committed, and compassionate nurses in the general ward after being transferred from the intensive care unit. The theme ‘longing for trust and struggling to be involved in their loved one’s care’ was illustrated in the two subthemes of ‘wanting to be seen as an important piece of the puzzle’ and ‘being vigilant and worrying about the quality of care’. Conclusion The relatives of patients experience their needs as unfulfilled in care encounters with nurses at the general ward after transfer from ICU. In order to meet the needs of relatives, nurses require well-developed non-technical skills to establish a compassionate interaction founded on trust and respect for the individual. Future research should investigate how relatives’ needs can be met in practice. New nursing innovations are necessary to structure encounters with patients and relatives transitioning from the intensive care unit.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01562-9Care encounterFamily careLife-changing eventsNurse–family relationsNursing careQuality of care
spellingShingle Theresa Gyllander
Ulla Näppä
Marie Häggström
Relatives’ experiences of care encounters in the general ward after ICU discharge: a qualitative study
BMC Nursing
Care encounter
Family care
Life-changing events
Nurse–family relations
Nursing care
Quality of care
title Relatives’ experiences of care encounters in the general ward after ICU discharge: a qualitative study
title_full Relatives’ experiences of care encounters in the general ward after ICU discharge: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Relatives’ experiences of care encounters in the general ward after ICU discharge: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Relatives’ experiences of care encounters in the general ward after ICU discharge: a qualitative study
title_short Relatives’ experiences of care encounters in the general ward after ICU discharge: a qualitative study
title_sort relatives experiences of care encounters in the general ward after icu discharge a qualitative study
topic Care encounter
Family care
Life-changing events
Nurse–family relations
Nursing care
Quality of care
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01562-9
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