An Ethnographic Study of Deaf Refugees Seeking Asylum in Finland

Deaf asylum seekers are a marginalized group of people in refugee and forced migration studies. The aim of this paper is to explore and highlight the experiences of deaf asylum seekers in the asylum procedure in Finland. The data come from linguistic ethnographic methods, interviews, and ethnographi...

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Main Author: Nina Sivunen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/9/1/2
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author Nina Sivunen
author_facet Nina Sivunen
author_sort Nina Sivunen
collection DOAJ
description Deaf asylum seekers are a marginalized group of people in refugee and forced migration studies. The aim of this paper is to explore and highlight the experiences of deaf asylum seekers in the asylum procedure in Finland. The data come from linguistic ethnographic methods, interviews, and ethnographic observation with 10 deaf asylum seekers. While living in the reception centers, the study participants have faced a range of linguistic and social challenges. The findings show that language barriers appeared from day one after the participants’ arrival in Finland. The investment and initiatives of deaf volunteers played a crucial role for deaf asylum seekers in their access to and participation in Finnish society. In addition, receiving formal Finnish sign language instruction had a positive effect on their well-being. Drawing on content analysis of deaf asylum seekers’ experiences, I argue that greater awareness, recognition, and support of deaf asylum seekers are needed in the Finnish asylum system. I conclude this paper with a discussion of and suggestions for a better asylum system for deaf individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-37813d0328374737b4c7cdc36b719dcf2022-12-22T02:56:04ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982019-01-0191210.3390/soc9010002soc9010002An Ethnographic Study of Deaf Refugees Seeking Asylum in FinlandNina Sivunen0Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Jyväskylä, PL 35, 40014 Jyväskylän yliopisto, FinlandDeaf asylum seekers are a marginalized group of people in refugee and forced migration studies. The aim of this paper is to explore and highlight the experiences of deaf asylum seekers in the asylum procedure in Finland. The data come from linguistic ethnographic methods, interviews, and ethnographic observation with 10 deaf asylum seekers. While living in the reception centers, the study participants have faced a range of linguistic and social challenges. The findings show that language barriers appeared from day one after the participants’ arrival in Finland. The investment and initiatives of deaf volunteers played a crucial role for deaf asylum seekers in their access to and participation in Finnish society. In addition, receiving formal Finnish sign language instruction had a positive effect on their well-being. Drawing on content analysis of deaf asylum seekers’ experiences, I argue that greater awareness, recognition, and support of deaf asylum seekers are needed in the Finnish asylum system. I conclude this paper with a discussion of and suggestions for a better asylum system for deaf individuals.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/9/1/2deaf asylum seekerethnographyexperiencelanguage barriers
spellingShingle Nina Sivunen
An Ethnographic Study of Deaf Refugees Seeking Asylum in Finland
Societies
deaf asylum seeker
ethnography
experience
language barriers
title An Ethnographic Study of Deaf Refugees Seeking Asylum in Finland
title_full An Ethnographic Study of Deaf Refugees Seeking Asylum in Finland
title_fullStr An Ethnographic Study of Deaf Refugees Seeking Asylum in Finland
title_full_unstemmed An Ethnographic Study of Deaf Refugees Seeking Asylum in Finland
title_short An Ethnographic Study of Deaf Refugees Seeking Asylum in Finland
title_sort ethnographic study of deaf refugees seeking asylum in finland
topic deaf asylum seeker
ethnography
experience
language barriers
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/9/1/2
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