Applications of Density Functional Theory to Iron-Containing Molecules of Bioinorganic Interest

The past decades have seen an explosive growth in the application of density functional theory (DFT) methods to molecular systems that are of interest in a variety of scientific fields. Owing to its balanced accuracy and efficiency, DFT plays particularly useful roles in the theoretical investigatio...

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Main Authors: Hajime eHirao, Nandun eThellamurege, Xi eZhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fchem.2014.00014/full
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author Hajime eHirao
Nandun eThellamurege
Xi eZhang
author_facet Hajime eHirao
Nandun eThellamurege
Xi eZhang
author_sort Hajime eHirao
collection DOAJ
description The past decades have seen an explosive growth in the application of density functional theory (DFT) methods to molecular systems that are of interest in a variety of scientific fields. Owing to its balanced accuracy and efficiency, DFT plays particularly useful roles in the theoretical investigation of large molecules. Even for biological molecules such as proteins, DFT finds application in the form of, e.g., hybrid quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics (QM/MM), in which DFT may be used as a QM method to describe a higher prioritized region in the system, while a MM force field may be used to describe remaining atoms. Iron-containing molecules are particularly important targets of DFT calculations. From the viewpoint of chemistry, this is mainly because iron is abundant on earth, iron plays powerful (and often mysterious) roles in enzyme catalysis, and iron thus has the great potential for biomimetic catalysis of chemically difficult transformations. In this paper, we present a brief overview of several recent applications of DFT to iron-containing nonheme synthetic complexes, heme-type cytochrome P450 enzymes, and nonheme iron enzymes, all of which are of particular interest in the field of bioinorganic chemistry. Emphasis will be placed on our own work.
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spelling doaj.art-3781fbc900a6457ea4072584b24821172022-12-22T03:51:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462014-04-01210.3389/fchem.2014.0001468326Applications of Density Functional Theory to Iron-Containing Molecules of Bioinorganic InterestHajime eHirao0Nandun eThellamurege1Xi eZhang2Nanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityThe past decades have seen an explosive growth in the application of density functional theory (DFT) methods to molecular systems that are of interest in a variety of scientific fields. Owing to its balanced accuracy and efficiency, DFT plays particularly useful roles in the theoretical investigation of large molecules. Even for biological molecules such as proteins, DFT finds application in the form of, e.g., hybrid quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics (QM/MM), in which DFT may be used as a QM method to describe a higher prioritized region in the system, while a MM force field may be used to describe remaining atoms. Iron-containing molecules are particularly important targets of DFT calculations. From the viewpoint of chemistry, this is mainly because iron is abundant on earth, iron plays powerful (and often mysterious) roles in enzyme catalysis, and iron thus has the great potential for biomimetic catalysis of chemically difficult transformations. In this paper, we present a brief overview of several recent applications of DFT to iron-containing nonheme synthetic complexes, heme-type cytochrome P450 enzymes, and nonheme iron enzymes, all of which are of particular interest in the field of bioinorganic chemistry. Emphasis will be placed on our own work.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fchem.2014.00014/fullCatalysisDensity Functional Theoryreaction mechanismsmolecular interactionsQMMMenzyme reactions
spellingShingle Hajime eHirao
Nandun eThellamurege
Xi eZhang
Applications of Density Functional Theory to Iron-Containing Molecules of Bioinorganic Interest
Frontiers in Chemistry
Catalysis
Density Functional Theory
reaction mechanisms
molecular interactions
QMMM
enzyme reactions
title Applications of Density Functional Theory to Iron-Containing Molecules of Bioinorganic Interest
title_full Applications of Density Functional Theory to Iron-Containing Molecules of Bioinorganic Interest
title_fullStr Applications of Density Functional Theory to Iron-Containing Molecules of Bioinorganic Interest
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Density Functional Theory to Iron-Containing Molecules of Bioinorganic Interest
title_short Applications of Density Functional Theory to Iron-Containing Molecules of Bioinorganic Interest
title_sort applications of density functional theory to iron containing molecules of bioinorganic interest
topic Catalysis
Density Functional Theory
reaction mechanisms
molecular interactions
QMMM
enzyme reactions
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fchem.2014.00014/full
work_keys_str_mv AT hajimeehirao applicationsofdensityfunctionaltheorytoironcontainingmoleculesofbioinorganicinterest
AT nandunethellamurege applicationsofdensityfunctionaltheorytoironcontainingmoleculesofbioinorganicinterest
AT xiezhang applicationsofdensityfunctionaltheorytoironcontainingmoleculesofbioinorganicinterest