Assessment of Research Efficiency in China's Universities Based on Data Envelopment Method

To investigate the static and dynamic trends of scientific research efficiency of different types of universities in China during the period of 2016 - 2020. Methods: Based on the scientific research data of six types of universities nationwide from 2016 to 2020, which are classified by the Compendiu...

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Main Authors: Tian Qi, Shuihai Dou, Xuewei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2022-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/412462
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author Tian Qi
Shuihai Dou
Xuewei Li
author_facet Tian Qi
Shuihai Dou
Xuewei Li
author_sort Tian Qi
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the static and dynamic trends of scientific research efficiency of different types of universities in China during the period of 2016 - 2020. Methods: Based on the scientific research data of six types of universities nationwide from 2016 to 2020, which are classified by the Compendium of Science and Technology Information of Higher Education Institutions published by the Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education. We selected the full-time personnel (person-years) of research and development personnel and Internal expenditure for the year of science and technology funds (thousand yuan) as input evaluation indexes, and the number of Academic papers published abroad (articles), the number of international projects acceptance (item), the number of patent authorizations (item), and the number of Actual income of technology patents in the current year (thousands of yuan) as output evaluation indexes, and constructed the evaluation index system of scientific research efficiency of six types of universities nationwide. SPSS version 23.0 software was used for descriptive data statistics, and DEA-BCC model and DEA-Malmquist index model of DEAP2.1 software were used for static and dynamic evaluation of its scientific research efficiency from 2016 to 2020, respectively. Results ① Overall analysis: the level of scientific research efficiency of all types of universities is high, but the total factor productivity of scientific research shows a trend of rising and then declining during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and the overall scientific research efficiency of universities has limited room for improvement. ② Comparative analysis: universities of comprehensive, science and technology, medicine and other universities have the highest level of scientific research efficiency, followed by universities of teacher training and lower universities of agriculture and forestry. ③ From 2017 - 2020, full-time personnel, internal expenditures of agriculture and forestry universities are input redundancy, patent authorization number and the actual income of agriculture and forestry universities are insufficient output. In 2020, full-time personnel, internal expenditures of normal universities are input redundancy, patent authorization number of normal universities is output insufficient. Conclusion: During the period of 2016 - 2020, all kinds of universities nationwide have achieved high research efficiency with high input and high output, which provides a strong reference for the national research management to allocate university research funds more scientifically and reasonably. This result to optimize the allocation of resources of university's scientific research in China and improve the economic benefit of university's scientific research has important theoretical and practical significance.
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spelling doaj.art-37837bd906244bd2ba704721658158d82024-04-15T18:01:00ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392022-01-012961964197410.17559/TV-20220514054609Assessment of Research Efficiency in China's Universities Based on Data Envelopment MethodTian Qi0Shuihai Dou1Xuewei Li2School of economics and management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 100044/Financial Department, Central Conservatory of Music, Beijing, China, 100031School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, China, 102600School of economics and management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China,100044To investigate the static and dynamic trends of scientific research efficiency of different types of universities in China during the period of 2016 - 2020. Methods: Based on the scientific research data of six types of universities nationwide from 2016 to 2020, which are classified by the Compendium of Science and Technology Information of Higher Education Institutions published by the Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education. We selected the full-time personnel (person-years) of research and development personnel and Internal expenditure for the year of science and technology funds (thousand yuan) as input evaluation indexes, and the number of Academic papers published abroad (articles), the number of international projects acceptance (item), the number of patent authorizations (item), and the number of Actual income of technology patents in the current year (thousands of yuan) as output evaluation indexes, and constructed the evaluation index system of scientific research efficiency of six types of universities nationwide. SPSS version 23.0 software was used for descriptive data statistics, and DEA-BCC model and DEA-Malmquist index model of DEAP2.1 software were used for static and dynamic evaluation of its scientific research efficiency from 2016 to 2020, respectively. Results ① Overall analysis: the level of scientific research efficiency of all types of universities is high, but the total factor productivity of scientific research shows a trend of rising and then declining during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and the overall scientific research efficiency of universities has limited room for improvement. ② Comparative analysis: universities of comprehensive, science and technology, medicine and other universities have the highest level of scientific research efficiency, followed by universities of teacher training and lower universities of agriculture and forestry. ③ From 2017 - 2020, full-time personnel, internal expenditures of agriculture and forestry universities are input redundancy, patent authorization number and the actual income of agriculture and forestry universities are insufficient output. In 2020, full-time personnel, internal expenditures of normal universities are input redundancy, patent authorization number of normal universities is output insufficient. Conclusion: During the period of 2016 - 2020, all kinds of universities nationwide have achieved high research efficiency with high input and high output, which provides a strong reference for the national research management to allocate university research funds more scientifically and reasonably. This result to optimize the allocation of resources of university's scientific research in China and improve the economic benefit of university's scientific research has important theoretical and practical significance.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/412462data envelopment analysismalmquistscientific research efficiency university
spellingShingle Tian Qi
Shuihai Dou
Xuewei Li
Assessment of Research Efficiency in China's Universities Based on Data Envelopment Method
Tehnički Vjesnik
data envelopment analysis
malmquist
scientific research efficiency university
title Assessment of Research Efficiency in China's Universities Based on Data Envelopment Method
title_full Assessment of Research Efficiency in China's Universities Based on Data Envelopment Method
title_fullStr Assessment of Research Efficiency in China's Universities Based on Data Envelopment Method
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Research Efficiency in China's Universities Based on Data Envelopment Method
title_short Assessment of Research Efficiency in China's Universities Based on Data Envelopment Method
title_sort assessment of research efficiency in china s universities based on data envelopment method
topic data envelopment analysis
malmquist
scientific research efficiency university
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/412462
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AT shuihaidou assessmentofresearchefficiencyinchinasuniversitiesbasedondataenvelopmentmethod
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