Micro- and Nano-Based Transdermal Delivery Systems of Photosensitizing Drugs for the Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies

Photodynamic therapy is one of the more unique cancer treatment options available in today’s arsenal against this devastating disease. It has historically been explored in cutaneous lesions due to the possibility of focal/specific effects and minimization of adverse events. Advances in drug delivery...

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Main Authors: Isabella Portugal, Sona Jain, Patrícia Severino, Ronny Priefer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/8/772
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author Isabella Portugal
Sona Jain
Patrícia Severino
Ronny Priefer
author_facet Isabella Portugal
Sona Jain
Patrícia Severino
Ronny Priefer
author_sort Isabella Portugal
collection DOAJ
description Photodynamic therapy is one of the more unique cancer treatment options available in today’s arsenal against this devastating disease. It has historically been explored in cutaneous lesions due to the possibility of focal/specific effects and minimization of adverse events. Advances in drug delivery have mostly been based on biomaterials, such as liposomal and hybrid lipoidal vesicles, nanoemulsions, microneedling, and laser-assisted photosensitizer delivery systems. This review summarizes the most promising approaches to enhancing the photosensitizers’ transdermal delivery efficacy for the photodynamic treatment for cutaneous pre-cancerous lesions and skin cancers. Additionally, discussions on strategies and advantages in these approaches, as well as summarized challenges, perspectives, and translational potential for future applications, will be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-378beb9d8e1e4e2f8a1a894164a6e64a2023-11-22T09:11:35ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472021-08-0114877210.3390/ph14080772Micro- and Nano-Based Transdermal Delivery Systems of Photosensitizing Drugs for the Treatment of Cutaneous MalignanciesIsabella Portugal0Sona Jain1Patrícia Severino2Ronny Priefer3Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Industrial, Universidade Tiradentes, Aracaju 49032-490, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Industrial, Universidade Tiradentes, Aracaju 49032-490, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia Industrial, Universidade Tiradentes, Aracaju 49032-490, BrazilMassachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University, Boston, MA 02115, USAPhotodynamic therapy is one of the more unique cancer treatment options available in today’s arsenal against this devastating disease. It has historically been explored in cutaneous lesions due to the possibility of focal/specific effects and minimization of adverse events. Advances in drug delivery have mostly been based on biomaterials, such as liposomal and hybrid lipoidal vesicles, nanoemulsions, microneedling, and laser-assisted photosensitizer delivery systems. This review summarizes the most promising approaches to enhancing the photosensitizers’ transdermal delivery efficacy for the photodynamic treatment for cutaneous pre-cancerous lesions and skin cancers. Additionally, discussions on strategies and advantages in these approaches, as well as summarized challenges, perspectives, and translational potential for future applications, will be discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/8/772photodynamic therapydrug deliverytransdermalcutaneouscancer
spellingShingle Isabella Portugal
Sona Jain
Patrícia Severino
Ronny Priefer
Micro- and Nano-Based Transdermal Delivery Systems of Photosensitizing Drugs for the Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies
Pharmaceuticals
photodynamic therapy
drug delivery
transdermal
cutaneous
cancer
title Micro- and Nano-Based Transdermal Delivery Systems of Photosensitizing Drugs for the Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies
title_full Micro- and Nano-Based Transdermal Delivery Systems of Photosensitizing Drugs for the Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies
title_fullStr Micro- and Nano-Based Transdermal Delivery Systems of Photosensitizing Drugs for the Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Micro- and Nano-Based Transdermal Delivery Systems of Photosensitizing Drugs for the Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies
title_short Micro- and Nano-Based Transdermal Delivery Systems of Photosensitizing Drugs for the Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies
title_sort micro and nano based transdermal delivery systems of photosensitizing drugs for the treatment of cutaneous malignancies
topic photodynamic therapy
drug delivery
transdermal
cutaneous
cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/8/772
work_keys_str_mv AT isabellaportugal microandnanobasedtransdermaldeliverysystemsofphotosensitizingdrugsforthetreatmentofcutaneousmalignancies
AT sonajain microandnanobasedtransdermaldeliverysystemsofphotosensitizingdrugsforthetreatmentofcutaneousmalignancies
AT patriciaseverino microandnanobasedtransdermaldeliverysystemsofphotosensitizingdrugsforthetreatmentofcutaneousmalignancies
AT ronnypriefer microandnanobasedtransdermaldeliverysystemsofphotosensitizingdrugsforthetreatmentofcutaneousmalignancies