Anthropometric measurements of peri-oral region in a sample of Iraqi thalassemic patients

OBJECTIVES: Thalassemia, one of the most widespread autosomal recessive disorders, is characterized by anomalies in the synthesis of hemoglobin beta chains and is frequently coupled with variable craniofacial characteristics. Thalassemic patients suffer from severe anemia, which triggers several def...

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Main Authors: Riad Al-Taee, Aqeel Ibrahim Lazim Al-Saedi, Mohammed Nahidh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthodontic Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jorthodsci.org/article.asp?issn=2278-0203;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=4;epage=4;aulast=Al-Taee
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author Riad Al-Taee
Aqeel Ibrahim Lazim Al-Saedi
Mohammed Nahidh
author_facet Riad Al-Taee
Aqeel Ibrahim Lazim Al-Saedi
Mohammed Nahidh
author_sort Riad Al-Taee
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES: Thalassemia, one of the most widespread autosomal recessive disorders, is characterized by anomalies in the synthesis of hemoglobin beta chains and is frequently coupled with variable craniofacial characteristics. Thalassemic patients suffer from severe anemia, which triggers several defense mechanisms in the body, such as bone marrow expansion, which forces the bones to expand, resulting in craniofacial bone deformities. This study aims to assess and compare the orofacial dimensions of β-thalassemia patients with those of a control group across similar ages and gender. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three hundred Iraqi individuals agreed to participate in this study (150 non-thalassemic and 150 thalassemic patients with an equal distribution of genders). A well-trained researcher carried out five anthropometric measurements by using an electronic digital caliper. Gender and group differences were tested using an independent sample t test. RESULTS: Mouth width showed clinical and statistically significant group differences among all measurements in the study group. CONCLUSIONS: All measurements except mouth width showed nonsignificant clinical group differences.
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spelling doaj.art-3792046eab1c444b83834f0c218331092022-12-22T04:10:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Orthodontic Science2278-02032022-01-011114410.4103/jos.jos_148_21Anthropometric measurements of peri-oral region in a sample of Iraqi thalassemic patientsRiad Al-TaeeAqeel Ibrahim Lazim Al-SaediMohammed NahidhOBJECTIVES: Thalassemia, one of the most widespread autosomal recessive disorders, is characterized by anomalies in the synthesis of hemoglobin beta chains and is frequently coupled with variable craniofacial characteristics. Thalassemic patients suffer from severe anemia, which triggers several defense mechanisms in the body, such as bone marrow expansion, which forces the bones to expand, resulting in craniofacial bone deformities. This study aims to assess and compare the orofacial dimensions of β-thalassemia patients with those of a control group across similar ages and gender. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three hundred Iraqi individuals agreed to participate in this study (150 non-thalassemic and 150 thalassemic patients with an equal distribution of genders). A well-trained researcher carried out five anthropometric measurements by using an electronic digital caliper. Gender and group differences were tested using an independent sample t test. RESULTS: Mouth width showed clinical and statistically significant group differences among all measurements in the study group. CONCLUSIONS: All measurements except mouth width showed nonsignificant clinical group differences.http://www.jorthodsci.org/article.asp?issn=2278-0203;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=4;epage=4;aulast=Al-Taeeorofacial measurementssoft tissuesthalassemia major
spellingShingle Riad Al-Taee
Aqeel Ibrahim Lazim Al-Saedi
Mohammed Nahidh
Anthropometric measurements of peri-oral region in a sample of Iraqi thalassemic patients
Journal of Orthodontic Science
orofacial measurements
soft tissues
thalassemia major
title Anthropometric measurements of peri-oral region in a sample of Iraqi thalassemic patients
title_full Anthropometric measurements of peri-oral region in a sample of Iraqi thalassemic patients
title_fullStr Anthropometric measurements of peri-oral region in a sample of Iraqi thalassemic patients
title_full_unstemmed Anthropometric measurements of peri-oral region in a sample of Iraqi thalassemic patients
title_short Anthropometric measurements of peri-oral region in a sample of Iraqi thalassemic patients
title_sort anthropometric measurements of peri oral region in a sample of iraqi thalassemic patients
topic orofacial measurements
soft tissues
thalassemia major
url http://www.jorthodsci.org/article.asp?issn=2278-0203;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=4;epage=4;aulast=Al-Taee
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AT aqeelibrahimlazimalsaedi anthropometricmeasurementsofperioralregioninasampleofiraqithalassemicpatients
AT mohammednahidh anthropometricmeasurementsofperioralregioninasampleofiraqithalassemicpatients