Transitions et développement en Afrique :un continent d’incertitude

Africa provides an interesting case study to reflect on the interest and limits of one of the most common meanings of the polysemic notion of transition (modelling a known trajectory from an initial state to an end state). Indeed, the trajectory of the continent has been thought of since the 1960s t...

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Main Authors: Géraud Magrin, Olivier Ninot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association AGF 2021-07-01
Series:Bulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/bagf/7168
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author Géraud Magrin
Olivier Ninot
author_facet Géraud Magrin
Olivier Ninot
author_sort Géraud Magrin
collection DOAJ
description Africa provides an interesting case study to reflect on the interest and limits of one of the most common meanings of the polysemic notion of transition (modelling a known trajectory from an initial state to an end state). Indeed, the trajectory of the continent has been thought of since the 1960s through normative perspectives that are framed in terms of transition, as summarized in the Rostowian vision of development. Moreover, in 2020, the continent is engaged in major, multiple transitions (demography, urbanisation, economy, territorial policies), the pace and scale of which are unprecedented. However, these profound changes are in many cases reluctant to fit into established patterns, to the point of questioning the universality of some of them. This contribution finally proposes to discuss the nature of the changes underway, postulating the pre-eminence of uncertainty over the reassuring notion of transition.
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spelling doaj.art-3794fca058194eecba6aba03d43840322023-12-06T16:30:04ZengAssociation AGFBulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français0004-53222275-51952021-07-0197439541110.4000/bagf.7168Transitions et développement en Afrique :un continent d’incertitudeGéraud MagrinOlivier NinotAfrica provides an interesting case study to reflect on the interest and limits of one of the most common meanings of the polysemic notion of transition (modelling a known trajectory from an initial state to an end state). Indeed, the trajectory of the continent has been thought of since the 1960s through normative perspectives that are framed in terms of transition, as summarized in the Rostowian vision of development. Moreover, in 2020, the continent is engaged in major, multiple transitions (demography, urbanisation, economy, territorial policies), the pace and scale of which are unprecedented. However, these profound changes are in many cases reluctant to fit into established patterns, to the point of questioning the universality of some of them. This contribution finally proposes to discuss the nature of the changes underway, postulating the pre-eminence of uncertainty over the reassuring notion of transition.http://journals.openedition.org/bagf/7168AfricaTransitionDevelopmentUncertaintyDemographic transitionUrbanization
spellingShingle Géraud Magrin
Olivier Ninot
Transitions et développement en Afrique :un continent d’incertitude
Bulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français
Africa
Transition
Development
Uncertainty
Demographic transition
Urbanization
title Transitions et développement en Afrique :un continent d’incertitude
title_full Transitions et développement en Afrique :un continent d’incertitude
title_fullStr Transitions et développement en Afrique :un continent d’incertitude
title_full_unstemmed Transitions et développement en Afrique :un continent d’incertitude
title_short Transitions et développement en Afrique :un continent d’incertitude
title_sort transitions et developpement en afrique un continent d incertitude
topic Africa
Transition
Development
Uncertainty
Demographic transition
Urbanization
url http://journals.openedition.org/bagf/7168
work_keys_str_mv AT geraudmagrin transitionsetdeveloppementenafriqueuncontinentdincertitude
AT olivierninot transitionsetdeveloppementenafriqueuncontinentdincertitude