Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluation of Arctigenin Analogues with C-9′ Derivatisation

Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans (DBLs) are a class of natural products with a wide variety of biological activities. Due to their potential for the development of human therapeutic agents, DBLs have been subjected to various SAR studies in order to optimise activity. Previous reports have mainly consi...

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Main Authors: Emily K. Paulin, Euphemia Leung, Lisa I. Pilkington, David Barker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1167
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author Emily K. Paulin
Euphemia Leung
Lisa I. Pilkington
David Barker
author_facet Emily K. Paulin
Euphemia Leung
Lisa I. Pilkington
David Barker
author_sort Emily K. Paulin
collection DOAJ
description Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans (DBLs) are a class of natural products with a wide variety of biological activities. Due to their potential for the development of human therapeutic agents, DBLs have been subjected to various SAR studies in order to optimise activity. Previous reports have mainly considered changes on the aromatic rings and at the benzylic carbons of the compounds, whilst the effects of substituents in the lactone, at the C-9′ position, have been relatively unexplored. This position has an unexploited potential for the development of novel dibenzyl butyrolactone derivatives, with previous preliminary findings revealing C-9′-hydroxymethyl analogues inducing programmed cell cycle death. Using the core structure of the bioactive natural product arctigenin, C-9′ derivatives were synthesised using various synthetic pathways and with prepared derivatives providing more potent anti-proliferative activity than the C-9′-hydroxymethyl lead compound.
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spelling doaj.art-3796e2cb4a674f3faa1e5abca65cdd8b2023-11-30T22:36:23ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-01-01242116710.3390/ijms24021167Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluation of Arctigenin Analogues with C-9′ DerivatisationEmily K. Paulin0Euphemia Leung1Lisa I. Pilkington2David Barker3School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New ZealandAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New ZealandSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New ZealandSchool of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDibenzylbutyrolactone lignans (DBLs) are a class of natural products with a wide variety of biological activities. Due to their potential for the development of human therapeutic agents, DBLs have been subjected to various SAR studies in order to optimise activity. Previous reports have mainly considered changes on the aromatic rings and at the benzylic carbons of the compounds, whilst the effects of substituents in the lactone, at the C-9′ position, have been relatively unexplored. This position has an unexploited potential for the development of novel dibenzyl butyrolactone derivatives, with previous preliminary findings revealing C-9′-hydroxymethyl analogues inducing programmed cell cycle death. Using the core structure of the bioactive natural product arctigenin, C-9′ derivatives were synthesised using various synthetic pathways and with prepared derivatives providing more potent anti-proliferative activity than the C-9′-hydroxymethyl lead compound.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1167lignansdibenzylbutyrolactonearctigeninprodrugsanti-proliferative
spellingShingle Emily K. Paulin
Euphemia Leung
Lisa I. Pilkington
David Barker
Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluation of Arctigenin Analogues with C-9′ Derivatisation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
lignans
dibenzylbutyrolactone
arctigenin
prodrugs
anti-proliferative
title Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluation of Arctigenin Analogues with C-9′ Derivatisation
title_full Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluation of Arctigenin Analogues with C-9′ Derivatisation
title_fullStr Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluation of Arctigenin Analogues with C-9′ Derivatisation
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluation of Arctigenin Analogues with C-9′ Derivatisation
title_short Synthesis and Anti-Proliferative Evaluation of Arctigenin Analogues with C-9′ Derivatisation
title_sort synthesis and anti proliferative evaluation of arctigenin analogues with c 9 derivatisation
topic lignans
dibenzylbutyrolactone
arctigenin
prodrugs
anti-proliferative
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1167
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AT lisaipilkington synthesisandantiproliferativeevaluationofarctigeninanalogueswithc9derivatisation
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