Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I

Sympathetic ganglion block (SGB) or intravenous regional block (IVRB) has been recommended for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS-I). Forty-five patients were initially selected but only 43 were accepted for the study. The present study evaluated the efficac...

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Main Authors: M.S.A. Nascimento, J.G. Klamt, W.A. Prado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2010-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001200014
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author M.S.A. Nascimento
J.G. Klamt
W.A. Prado
author_facet M.S.A. Nascimento
J.G. Klamt
W.A. Prado
author_sort M.S.A. Nascimento
collection DOAJ
description Sympathetic ganglion block (SGB) or intravenous regional block (IVRB) has been recommended for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS-I). Forty-five patients were initially selected but only 43 were accepted for the study. The present study evaluated the efficacy of IVRB produced by combining 70 mg lidocaine with 30 µg clonidine (14 patients, 1 male/13 females, age range: 27-50 years) versus SGB produced by the injection of 70 mg lidocaine alone (14 patients, 1 male/13 females, age range: 27-54 years) or combined with 30 µg clonidine (15 patients, 1 male/14 females, age range: 25-50 years) into the stellate ganglion for pain management in patients with upper extremity CRPS-I. Each procedure was repeated five times at 7-day intervals, and pain intensity and duration were measured using a visual analog scale immediately before each procedure. A progressive and significant reduction in pain scores and a significant increase in the duration of analgesia were observed in all groups following the first three blocks, but no further improvement was obtained following the last two blocks. Drowsiness, the most frequent side effect, and dry mouth occurred only in patients submitted to SGB with lidocaine combined with clonidine. The three methods were similar regarding changes in pain intensity and duration of analgesia. However, IVRB seems to be preferable to SGB due to its easier execution and lower risk of undesirable effects.
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spelling doaj.art-379b9591461447059752a8059c1a02182022-12-22T03:37:04ZengAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research0100-879X1414-431X2010-12-01431212391244Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type IM.S.A. NascimentoJ.G. KlamtW.A. PradoSympathetic ganglion block (SGB) or intravenous regional block (IVRB) has been recommended for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS-I). Forty-five patients were initially selected but only 43 were accepted for the study. The present study evaluated the efficacy of IVRB produced by combining 70 mg lidocaine with 30 µg clonidine (14 patients, 1 male/13 females, age range: 27-50 years) versus SGB produced by the injection of 70 mg lidocaine alone (14 patients, 1 male/13 females, age range: 27-54 years) or combined with 30 µg clonidine (15 patients, 1 male/14 females, age range: 25-50 years) into the stellate ganglion for pain management in patients with upper extremity CRPS-I. Each procedure was repeated five times at 7-day intervals, and pain intensity and duration were measured using a visual analog scale immediately before each procedure. A progressive and significant reduction in pain scores and a significant increase in the duration of analgesia were observed in all groups following the first three blocks, but no further improvement was obtained following the last two blocks. Drowsiness, the most frequent side effect, and dry mouth occurred only in patients submitted to SGB with lidocaine combined with clonidine. The three methods were similar regarding changes in pain intensity and duration of analgesia. However, IVRB seems to be preferable to SGB due to its easier execution and lower risk of undesirable effects.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001200014ClonidineComplex regional pain syndrome type IIntravenous regional blockLidocaineStellate ganglion blockSympathetic ganglion block
spellingShingle M.S.A. Nascimento
J.G. Klamt
W.A. Prado
Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Clonidine
Complex regional pain syndrome type I
Intravenous regional block
Lidocaine
Stellate ganglion block
Sympathetic ganglion block
title Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I
title_full Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I
title_fullStr Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I
title_full_unstemmed Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I
title_short Intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I
title_sort intravenous regional block is similar to sympathetic ganglion block for pain management in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type i
topic Clonidine
Complex regional pain syndrome type I
Intravenous regional block
Lidocaine
Stellate ganglion block
Sympathetic ganglion block
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001200014
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