Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks With a Jammer Using Relay Selection Strategy

In this paper, we study radio frequency energy harvesting (EH) in a wireless sensor network in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers (EAVs). Specifically, the sensor source and multiple sensor relays harvest energy from multiple power transfer stations (PTSs), and then, the source uses this harvest...

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Main Authors: Van Nhan Vo, Tri Gia Nguyen, Chakchai So-In, Zubair Ahmed Baig, Surasak Sanguanpong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8345262/
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author Van Nhan Vo
Tri Gia Nguyen
Chakchai So-In
Zubair Ahmed Baig
Surasak Sanguanpong
author_facet Van Nhan Vo
Tri Gia Nguyen
Chakchai So-In
Zubair Ahmed Baig
Surasak Sanguanpong
author_sort Van Nhan Vo
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study radio frequency energy harvesting (EH) in a wireless sensor network in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers (EAVs). Specifically, the sensor source and multiple sensor relays harvest energy from multiple power transfer stations (PTSs), and then, the source uses this harvested energy to transmit information to the base station (BS) with the help of the relays. During the transmission of information, the BS typically faces a risk of losing information due to the EAVs. Thus, to enhance the secrecy of the considered system, one of the relays acts as a jammer, using harvested energy to generate interference with the EAVs. We propose a best-relay-and-best-jammer scheme for this purpose and compare this scheme with other previous schemes. The exact closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) is obtained and is validated through Monte Carlo simulations. A near-optimal EH time algorithm is also proposed. In addition, the effects on the SOP of key system parameters such as the EH efficiency coefficient, the EH time, the distance between the relay and BS, the number of PTSs, the number of relays, and the number of EAVs are investigated. The results indicate that the proposed scheme generally outperforms both the best-relay-and-random-jammer scheme and the random-relay-and-best-jammer scheme in terms of the secrecy capacity.
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spelling doaj.art-379b9639734a4650a4f42130f319e4ef2022-12-21T19:55:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016234062341910.1109/ACCESS.2018.28294858345262Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks With a Jammer Using Relay Selection StrategyVan Nhan Vo0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-5203Tri Gia Nguyen1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4578-9925Chakchai So-In2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-191XZubair Ahmed Baig3Surasak Sanguanpong4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-7394Department of Computer Science, Applied Network Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandFaculty of Information Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, VietnamDepartment of Computer Science, Applied Network Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandSecurity Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, AustraliaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, ThailandIn this paper, we study radio frequency energy harvesting (EH) in a wireless sensor network in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers (EAVs). Specifically, the sensor source and multiple sensor relays harvest energy from multiple power transfer stations (PTSs), and then, the source uses this harvested energy to transmit information to the base station (BS) with the help of the relays. During the transmission of information, the BS typically faces a risk of losing information due to the EAVs. Thus, to enhance the secrecy of the considered system, one of the relays acts as a jammer, using harvested energy to generate interference with the EAVs. We propose a best-relay-and-best-jammer scheme for this purpose and compare this scheme with other previous schemes. The exact closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) is obtained and is validated through Monte Carlo simulations. A near-optimal EH time algorithm is also proposed. In addition, the effects on the SOP of key system parameters such as the EH efficiency coefficient, the EH time, the distance between the relay and BS, the number of PTSs, the number of relays, and the number of EAVs are investigated. The results indicate that the proposed scheme generally outperforms both the best-relay-and-random-jammer scheme and the random-relay-and-best-jammer scheme in terms of the secrecy capacity.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8345262/Energy harvestingwireless sensor networksrelay networksfriendly jammerphysical layer security
spellingShingle Van Nhan Vo
Tri Gia Nguyen
Chakchai So-In
Zubair Ahmed Baig
Surasak Sanguanpong
Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks With a Jammer Using Relay Selection Strategy
IEEE Access
Energy harvesting
wireless sensor networks
relay networks
friendly jammer
physical layer security
title Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks With a Jammer Using Relay Selection Strategy
title_full Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks With a Jammer Using Relay Selection Strategy
title_fullStr Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks With a Jammer Using Relay Selection Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks With a Jammer Using Relay Selection Strategy
title_short Secrecy Outage Performance Analysis for Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks With a Jammer Using Relay Selection Strategy
title_sort secrecy outage performance analysis for energy harvesting sensor networks with a jammer using relay selection strategy
topic Energy harvesting
wireless sensor networks
relay networks
friendly jammer
physical layer security
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8345262/
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AT chakchaisoin secrecyoutageperformanceanalysisforenergyharvestingsensornetworkswithajammerusingrelayselectionstrategy
AT zubairahmedbaig secrecyoutageperformanceanalysisforenergyharvestingsensornetworkswithajammerusingrelayselectionstrategy
AT surasaksanguanpong secrecyoutageperformanceanalysisforenergyharvestingsensornetworkswithajammerusingrelayselectionstrategy