Numerical Investigation of a Short Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Layer

A polarization beam splitter is an important component of modern optical system, especially a splitter that combines the structural flexibility of photonic crystal fiber and the optical modulation of functional material. Thus, this paper presents a compact dual-core photonic crystal fiber polarizati...

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Main Authors: Nan Chen, Xuedian Zhang, Xinglian Lu, Zheng Zhang, Zhangjian Mu, Min Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/7/706
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author Nan Chen
Xuedian Zhang
Xinglian Lu
Zheng Zhang
Zhangjian Mu
Min Chang
author_facet Nan Chen
Xuedian Zhang
Xinglian Lu
Zheng Zhang
Zhangjian Mu
Min Chang
author_sort Nan Chen
collection DOAJ
description A polarization beam splitter is an important component of modern optical system, especially a splitter that combines the structural flexibility of photonic crystal fiber and the optical modulation of functional material. Thus, this paper presents a compact dual-core photonic crystal fiber polarization beam splitter based on thin layer As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>. The mature finite element method was utilized to simulate the performance of the proposed splitter. Numerical simulation results indicated that at 1.55 μm, when the fiber device length was 1.0 mm, the x- and y-polarized lights could be split out, the extinction ratio could reach −83.6 dB, of which the bandwidth for extinction ratio better than −20 dB was 280 nm. It also had a low insertion loss of 0.18 dB for the x-polarized light. In addition, it can be completely fabricated using existing processes. The proposed compact polarization beam splitter is a promising candidate that can be used in various optical fields.
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spelling doaj.art-379bd65b90014b88836680750d4401a32023-11-20T07:28:00ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-07-0111770610.3390/mi11070706Numerical Investigation of a Short Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> LayerNan Chen0Xuedian Zhang1Xinglian Lu2Zheng Zhang3Zhangjian Mu4Min Chang5Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaA polarization beam splitter is an important component of modern optical system, especially a splitter that combines the structural flexibility of photonic crystal fiber and the optical modulation of functional material. Thus, this paper presents a compact dual-core photonic crystal fiber polarization beam splitter based on thin layer As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>. The mature finite element method was utilized to simulate the performance of the proposed splitter. Numerical simulation results indicated that at 1.55 μm, when the fiber device length was 1.0 mm, the x- and y-polarized lights could be split out, the extinction ratio could reach −83.6 dB, of which the bandwidth for extinction ratio better than −20 dB was 280 nm. It also had a low insertion loss of 0.18 dB for the x-polarized light. In addition, it can be completely fabricated using existing processes. The proposed compact polarization beam splitter is a promising candidate that can be used in various optical fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/7/706polarization beam splitterphotonic crystal fiberextinction ratioinsertion lossfabrication
spellingShingle Nan Chen
Xuedian Zhang
Xinglian Lu
Zheng Zhang
Zhangjian Mu
Min Chang
Numerical Investigation of a Short Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Layer
Micromachines
polarization beam splitter
photonic crystal fiber
extinction ratio
insertion loss
fabrication
title Numerical Investigation of a Short Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Layer
title_full Numerical Investigation of a Short Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Layer
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation of a Short Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Layer
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation of a Short Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Layer
title_short Numerical Investigation of a Short Polarization Beam Splitter Based on Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber with As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> Layer
title_sort numerical investigation of a short polarization beam splitter based on dual core photonic crystal fiber with as sub 2 sub s sub 3 sub layer
topic polarization beam splitter
photonic crystal fiber
extinction ratio
insertion loss
fabrication
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/7/706
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