Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNN

Hand signs are an effective form of human-to-human communication that has a number of possible applications. Being a natural means of interaction, they are commonly used for communication purposes by speech impaired people worldwide. In fact, about one percent of the Indian population belongs to thi...

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Main Authors: Shagun Katoch, Varsha Singh, Uma Shanker Tiwary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Array
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005622000121
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author Shagun Katoch
Varsha Singh
Uma Shanker Tiwary
author_facet Shagun Katoch
Varsha Singh
Uma Shanker Tiwary
author_sort Shagun Katoch
collection DOAJ
description Hand signs are an effective form of human-to-human communication that has a number of possible applications. Being a natural means of interaction, they are commonly used for communication purposes by speech impaired people worldwide. In fact, about one percent of the Indian population belongs to this category. This is the key reason why it would have a huge beneficial effect on these individuals to incorporate a framework that would understand Indian Sign Language. In this paper, we present a technique that uses the Bag of Visual Words model (BOVW) to recognize Indian sign language alphabets (A-Z) and digits (0–9) in a live video stream and output the predicted labels in the form of text as well as speech. Segmentation is done based on skin colour as well as background subtraction. SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features) features have been extracted from the images and histograms are generated to map the signs with corresponding labels. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are used for classification. An interactive Graphical User Interface (GUI) is also developed for easy access.
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spelling doaj.art-379c160eaeee403abbcb665edf5049172022-12-22T03:35:54ZengElsevierArray2590-00562022-07-0114100141Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNNShagun Katoch0Varsha Singh1Uma Shanker Tiwary2Computer Science, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, IndiaDepartment of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, India; Corresponding author.Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, IndiaHand signs are an effective form of human-to-human communication that has a number of possible applications. Being a natural means of interaction, they are commonly used for communication purposes by speech impaired people worldwide. In fact, about one percent of the Indian population belongs to this category. This is the key reason why it would have a huge beneficial effect on these individuals to incorporate a framework that would understand Indian Sign Language. In this paper, we present a technique that uses the Bag of Visual Words model (BOVW) to recognize Indian sign language alphabets (A-Z) and digits (0–9) in a live video stream and output the predicted labels in the form of text as well as speech. Segmentation is done based on skin colour as well as background subtraction. SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features) features have been extracted from the images and histograms are generated to map the signs with corresponding labels. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are used for classification. An interactive Graphical User Interface (GUI) is also developed for easy access.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005622000121Hand sign recognitionIndian sign language (ISL)Bag of visual words (BOVW)SURF featuresSVMCNN
spellingShingle Shagun Katoch
Varsha Singh
Uma Shanker Tiwary
Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNN
Array
Hand sign recognition
Indian sign language (ISL)
Bag of visual words (BOVW)
SURF features
SVM
CNN
title Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNN
title_full Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNN
title_fullStr Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNN
title_full_unstemmed Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNN
title_short Indian Sign Language recognition system using SURF with SVM and CNN
title_sort indian sign language recognition system using surf with svm and cnn
topic Hand sign recognition
Indian sign language (ISL)
Bag of visual words (BOVW)
SURF features
SVM
CNN
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005622000121
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