pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite Films

This paper reports on the results from the investigation into the pH sensitivity ofnovel PANI/PVB/PS3 composite films. The conductimetric sensing mode was chosen as itis one of the most promising alternatives to the mainstream pH-sensing methods and it is theleast investigated due to the popularity...

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Main Authors: Olga Korostynska, Khalil Arshak, Arousian Arshak, Edric Gill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2007-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/12/3329/
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author Olga Korostynska
Khalil Arshak
Arousian Arshak
Edric Gill
author_facet Olga Korostynska
Khalil Arshak
Arousian Arshak
Edric Gill
author_sort Olga Korostynska
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports on the results from the investigation into the pH sensitivity ofnovel PANI/PVB/PS3 composite films. The conductimetric sensing mode was chosen as itis one of the most promising alternatives to the mainstream pH-sensing methods and it is theleast investigated due to the popularity of other approaches. The films were deposited usingboth screen-printing and a drop-coating method. It was found that the best response to pHwas obtained from the screen-printed thick films, which demonstrated a change inconductance by as much as three orders of magnitude over the pH range pH2-pH11. Thedevices exhibited a stable response over 96 hours of operation. Several films were immersedin buffer solutions of different pH values for 96 hours and these were then investigated usingXPS. The resulting N 1s spectra for the various films confirmed that the change inconductance was due to deprotonation of the PANI polymer backbone. SEM andProfilometry were also undertaken and showed that no considerable changes in themorphology of the films took place and that the films did not swell or contract due toexposure to test solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-379d0e13780a49f4945b2ae21fdbb6ab2022-12-22T02:21:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202007-12-017123329334610.3390/s7123329pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite FilmsOlga KorostynskaKhalil ArshakArousian ArshakEdric GillThis paper reports on the results from the investigation into the pH sensitivity ofnovel PANI/PVB/PS3 composite films. The conductimetric sensing mode was chosen as itis one of the most promising alternatives to the mainstream pH-sensing methods and it is theleast investigated due to the popularity of other approaches. The films were deposited usingboth screen-printing and a drop-coating method. It was found that the best response to pHwas obtained from the screen-printed thick films, which demonstrated a change inconductance by as much as three orders of magnitude over the pH range pH2-pH11. Thedevices exhibited a stable response over 96 hours of operation. Several films were immersedin buffer solutions of different pH values for 96 hours and these were then investigated usingXPS. The resulting N 1s spectra for the various films confirmed that the change inconductance was due to deprotonation of the PANI polymer backbone. SEM andProfilometry were also undertaken and showed that no considerable changes in themorphology of the films took place and that the films did not swell or contract due toexposure to test solutions.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/12/3329/PANI composite filmXPSthick filmsconductanceinterdigitated electrodes.
spellingShingle Olga Korostynska
Khalil Arshak
Arousian Arshak
Edric Gill
pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite Films
Sensors
PANI composite film
XPS
thick films
conductance
interdigitated electrodes.
title pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite Films
title_full pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite Films
title_fullStr pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite Films
title_full_unstemmed pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite Films
title_short pH Sensitivity of Novel PANI/PVB/PS3 Composite Films
title_sort ph sensitivity of novel pani pvb ps3 composite films
topic PANI composite film
XPS
thick films
conductance
interdigitated electrodes.
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/12/3329/
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AT arousianarshak phsensitivityofnovelpanipvbps3compositefilms
AT edricgill phsensitivityofnovelpanipvbps3compositefilms