Brain Gray Matter Volume Associations With Abnormal Gait Imagery in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study

Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have worse gait performance compared to cognitive healthy individuals (CHI). The discrepancy between imagined and performed timed up and go test (TUG), known as the TUG delta time, is a marker of brain gait control impairment in individuals with MCI....

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Main Authors: Olivier Beauchet, Maxime Montembeault, Gilles Allali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00364/full
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author Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Maxime Montembeault
Maxime Montembeault
Gilles Allali
author_facet Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Maxime Montembeault
Maxime Montembeault
Gilles Allali
author_sort Olivier Beauchet
collection DOAJ
description Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have worse gait performance compared to cognitive healthy individuals (CHI). The discrepancy between imagined and performed timed up and go test (TUG), known as the TUG delta time, is a marker of brain gait control impairment in individuals with MCI. The study aims to examine the association between the TUG delta time and brain gray matter (GM) volumes in CHI and individuals with MCI. A total of 326 participants, 156 CHI and 170 MCI, with TUG delta time and a brain T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were selected in this cross-sectional study. Individuals with MCI were older and had greater (i.e., worst performance) performed TUG and TUG delta time compared to CHI. The GM volume association with TUG delta time was examined in CHI and MCI assuming that increased TUG delta time would be associated with locally decreased GM volumes. No significant association was found in CHI, whereas TUG delta time was negatively associated with the GM volume of the right medial temporal lobe in individuals with MCI.
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spelling doaj.art-379faedc5483414da1d866a04baca4162022-12-21T20:05:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience1663-43652020-01-011110.3389/fnagi.2019.00364478403Brain Gray Matter Volume Associations With Abnormal Gait Imagery in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Cross-Sectional StudyOlivier Beauchet0Olivier Beauchet1Olivier Beauchet2Olivier Beauchet3Maxime Montembeault4Maxime Montembeault5Gilles Allali6Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Sir Mortimer B. Davis—Jewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDr. Joseph Kaufmann Chair in Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaCentre of Excellence on Longevity, McGill Integrated University Health Network, Montreal, QC, CanadaLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SingaporeCentre de Recherche de l’Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, QC, CanadaDépartement de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Neurology, Geneva University Hospital and University of Geneva, Geneva, SwitzerlandIndividuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have worse gait performance compared to cognitive healthy individuals (CHI). The discrepancy between imagined and performed timed up and go test (TUG), known as the TUG delta time, is a marker of brain gait control impairment in individuals with MCI. The study aims to examine the association between the TUG delta time and brain gray matter (GM) volumes in CHI and individuals with MCI. A total of 326 participants, 156 CHI and 170 MCI, with TUG delta time and a brain T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were selected in this cross-sectional study. Individuals with MCI were older and had greater (i.e., worst performance) performed TUG and TUG delta time compared to CHI. The GM volume association with TUG delta time was examined in CHI and MCI assuming that increased TUG delta time would be associated with locally decreased GM volumes. No significant association was found in CHI, whereas TUG delta time was negatively associated with the GM volume of the right medial temporal lobe in individuals with MCI.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00364/fullMRIagedbrainmotricityEPI-epidemiology
spellingShingle Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Olivier Beauchet
Maxime Montembeault
Maxime Montembeault
Gilles Allali
Brain Gray Matter Volume Associations With Abnormal Gait Imagery in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
MRI
aged
brain
motricity
EPI-epidemiology
title Brain Gray Matter Volume Associations With Abnormal Gait Imagery in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Brain Gray Matter Volume Associations With Abnormal Gait Imagery in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Brain Gray Matter Volume Associations With Abnormal Gait Imagery in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Brain Gray Matter Volume Associations With Abnormal Gait Imagery in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Brain Gray Matter Volume Associations With Abnormal Gait Imagery in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort brain gray matter volume associations with abnormal gait imagery in patients with mild cognitive impairment results of a cross sectional study
topic MRI
aged
brain
motricity
EPI-epidemiology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00364/full
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