Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the mandible in HIV patient - A Rare Case Report

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a lymphatic system tumor originating from either B or T lymphocytes and shows a high malignant potential. In HIV-seropositive patients, NHL of head and neck is mainly found in Waldeyer's ring, oral mucosa, salivary glands, paranasal sinuses, and laryngeal ti...

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Main Authors: Mahesh Neerupakam, Jacob Prakash, Sridevi Koduri, Thejasri Vishnubhatla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=110;epage=113;aulast=Neerupakam
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author Mahesh Neerupakam
Jacob Prakash
Sridevi Koduri
Thejasri Vishnubhatla
author_facet Mahesh Neerupakam
Jacob Prakash
Sridevi Koduri
Thejasri Vishnubhatla
author_sort Mahesh Neerupakam
collection DOAJ
description Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a lymphatic system tumor originating from either B or T lymphocytes and shows a high malignant potential. In HIV-seropositive patients, NHL of head and neck is mainly found in Waldeyer's ring, oral mucosa, salivary glands, paranasal sinuses, and laryngeal tissue. Primary NHL rarely affects the bone. When the lesion affects the bones of the jaws, it is rare in the mandible when compared to the maxilla. In the reported cases, only 0.6% are found in the mandible. NHL of the mandible can be difficult to diagnose, and so the prime aim of the present case report is to establish appropriate diagnosis of one of such kinds. Clinically, they may imitate a dental infection with symptoms of pain and discomfort. A delay in diagnosis may lead to a poor prognosis. Herewith, we present a case of NHL on the lower-right mandible in a 40-year-old male. A correlation of clinical findings, radiological examination, and histopathological examination enabled us in early diagnosis and differentiating it from other similar conditions, thus aiding in initiation of prompt treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-379ff48b8f824d35b50bbff53e48abbc2022-12-22T00:52:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsContemporary Clinical Dentistry0976-237X0976-23612018-01-019111011310.4103/ccd.ccd_543_17Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the mandible in HIV patient - A Rare Case ReportMahesh NeerupakamJacob PrakashSridevi KoduriThejasri VishnubhatlaNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a lymphatic system tumor originating from either B or T lymphocytes and shows a high malignant potential. In HIV-seropositive patients, NHL of head and neck is mainly found in Waldeyer's ring, oral mucosa, salivary glands, paranasal sinuses, and laryngeal tissue. Primary NHL rarely affects the bone. When the lesion affects the bones of the jaws, it is rare in the mandible when compared to the maxilla. In the reported cases, only 0.6% are found in the mandible. NHL of the mandible can be difficult to diagnose, and so the prime aim of the present case report is to establish appropriate diagnosis of one of such kinds. Clinically, they may imitate a dental infection with symptoms of pain and discomfort. A delay in diagnosis may lead to a poor prognosis. Herewith, we present a case of NHL on the lower-right mandible in a 40-year-old male. A correlation of clinical findings, radiological examination, and histopathological examination enabled us in early diagnosis and differentiating it from other similar conditions, thus aiding in initiation of prompt treatment.http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=110;epage=113;aulast=NeerupakamNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaB-cell Lymphomamandibular swellingLymphocytesHIV
spellingShingle Mahesh Neerupakam
Jacob Prakash
Sridevi Koduri
Thejasri Vishnubhatla
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the mandible in HIV patient - A Rare Case Report
Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
B-cell Lymphoma
mandibular swelling
Lymphocytes
HIV
title Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the mandible in HIV patient - A Rare Case Report
title_full Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the mandible in HIV patient - A Rare Case Report
title_fullStr Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the mandible in HIV patient - A Rare Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the mandible in HIV patient - A Rare Case Report
title_short Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the mandible in HIV patient - A Rare Case Report
title_sort non hodgkin s lymphoma of the mandible in hiv patient a rare case report
topic Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
B-cell Lymphoma
mandibular swelling
Lymphocytes
HIV
url http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=110;epage=113;aulast=Neerupakam
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