Estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using M-polynomial indices

Antibiotics are more effective against intracellular bacterial infections. However, with continuous administration of antibiotics, cells acquire drug resistance. The bioconjugated Geranyl and farnesyl penicillin G is the best antibiotic to reduce the replication of bacteria inside the cells as compa...

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Main Authors: Ibtisam Masmali, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Ishaq, Ali N.A. Koam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923004288
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author Ibtisam Masmali
Muhammad Naeem
Muhammad Ishaq
Ali N.A. Koam
author_facet Ibtisam Masmali
Muhammad Naeem
Muhammad Ishaq
Ali N.A. Koam
author_sort Ibtisam Masmali
collection DOAJ
description Antibiotics are more effective against intracellular bacterial infections. However, with continuous administration of antibiotics, cells acquire drug resistance. The bioconjugated Geranyl and farnesyl penicillin G is the best antibiotic to reduce the replication of bacteria inside the cells as compared to untreated cells. Topological index is a technique used for understanding the fundamental topology of chemical compounds investigated by the quantitative structure-properties relationship (QSPR). Özge Çolakoğlu Havare [43] developed the QSPR relation between M-polynomial indices and physiochemical characteristics. In this article, we have calculated the degree-based M-polynomial indices for the geranyl and farnesyl penicillin G bioconjugate structure. Based on the results of Özge Çolakoğlu Havare article, we can say that our computed results for antibiotic drug are helpful for predicting the physiochemical characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-37a97a03a9ab4625a9568835911fcd4c2023-11-28T07:25:44ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792023-11-011411102539Estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using M-polynomial indicesIbtisam Masmali0Muhammad Naeem1Muhammad Ishaq2Ali N.A. Koam3Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaAntibiotics are more effective against intracellular bacterial infections. However, with continuous administration of antibiotics, cells acquire drug resistance. The bioconjugated Geranyl and farnesyl penicillin G is the best antibiotic to reduce the replication of bacteria inside the cells as compared to untreated cells. Topological index is a technique used for understanding the fundamental topology of chemical compounds investigated by the quantitative structure-properties relationship (QSPR). Özge Çolakoğlu Havare [43] developed the QSPR relation between M-polynomial indices and physiochemical characteristics. In this article, we have calculated the degree-based M-polynomial indices for the geranyl and farnesyl penicillin G bioconjugate structure. Based on the results of Özge Çolakoğlu Havare article, we can say that our computed results for antibiotic drug are helpful for predicting the physiochemical characteristics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923004288M-polynomialGeranylAntibiotic drugPenicillin GFarnesyl
spellingShingle Ibtisam Masmali
Muhammad Naeem
Muhammad Ishaq
Ali N.A. Koam
Estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using M-polynomial indices
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
M-polynomial
Geranyl
Antibiotic drug
Penicillin G
Farnesyl
title Estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using M-polynomial indices
title_full Estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using M-polynomial indices
title_fullStr Estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using M-polynomial indices
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using M-polynomial indices
title_short Estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using M-polynomial indices
title_sort estimation of the physiochemical characteristics of an antibiotic drug using m polynomial indices
topic M-polynomial
Geranyl
Antibiotic drug
Penicillin G
Farnesyl
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923004288
work_keys_str_mv AT ibtisammasmali estimationofthephysiochemicalcharacteristicsofanantibioticdrugusingmpolynomialindices
AT muhammadnaeem estimationofthephysiochemicalcharacteristicsofanantibioticdrugusingmpolynomialindices
AT muhammadishaq estimationofthephysiochemicalcharacteristicsofanantibioticdrugusingmpolynomialindices
AT alinakoam estimationofthephysiochemicalcharacteristicsofanantibioticdrugusingmpolynomialindices