Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging Data

The current increase of electric vehicles in Germany requires an adequately developed charging infrastructure. Large numbers of public and semi-public charging stations are necessary to ensure sufficient coverage. To make the installation worthwhile for the mostly private operators as well as public...

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Main Authors: Benedict J. Mortimer, Christopher Hecht, Rafael Goldbeck, Dirk Uwe Sauer, Rik W. De Doncker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/6/94
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author Benedict J. Mortimer
Christopher Hecht
Rafael Goldbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
Rik W. De Doncker
author_facet Benedict J. Mortimer
Christopher Hecht
Rafael Goldbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
Rik W. De Doncker
author_sort Benedict J. Mortimer
collection DOAJ
description The current increase of electric vehicles in Germany requires an adequately developed charging infrastructure. Large numbers of public and semi-public charging stations are necessary to ensure sufficient coverage. To make the installation worthwhile for the mostly private operators as well as public ones, a sufficient utilization is decisive. An essential factor for the degree of utilization is the placement of a charging station. Therefore, the initial site selection plays a critical role in the planning process. This paper proposes a charging station placement procedure based on real-world data on charging station utilization and places of common interest. In the first step, we correlate utilization rates of existing charging infrastructure with places of common interest such as restaurants, shops, bars and sports facilities. This allows us to estimate the untapped potential of unexploited areas across Germany in a second step. In the last step, we employ the resulting geographical extrapolation to derive two optimized expansion strategies based on the attractiveness of locations for electric vehicle charging.
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spelling doaj.art-37a9b81ae9334a4883b081e7f299ebb12023-11-23T19:30:45ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532022-05-011369410.3390/wevj13060094Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging DataBenedict J. Mortimer0Christopher Hecht1Rafael Goldbeck2Dirk Uwe Sauer3Rik W. De Doncker4Institute for Power Generation and Storage Systems (PGS), E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Power Generation and Storage Systems (PGS), E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, 52066 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Power Generation and Storage Systems (PGS), E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Power Generation and Storage Systems (PGS), E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyThe current increase of electric vehicles in Germany requires an adequately developed charging infrastructure. Large numbers of public and semi-public charging stations are necessary to ensure sufficient coverage. To make the installation worthwhile for the mostly private operators as well as public ones, a sufficient utilization is decisive. An essential factor for the degree of utilization is the placement of a charging station. Therefore, the initial site selection plays a critical role in the planning process. This paper proposes a charging station placement procedure based on real-world data on charging station utilization and places of common interest. In the first step, we correlate utilization rates of existing charging infrastructure with places of common interest such as restaurants, shops, bars and sports facilities. This allows us to estimate the untapped potential of unexploited areas across Germany in a second step. In the last step, we employ the resulting geographical extrapolation to derive two optimized expansion strategies based on the attractiveness of locations for electric vehicle charging.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/6/94charging infrastructurecharging station placementreal-world dataelectric vehicle
spellingShingle Benedict J. Mortimer
Christopher Hecht
Rafael Goldbeck
Dirk Uwe Sauer
Rik W. De Doncker
Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging Data
World Electric Vehicle Journal
charging infrastructure
charging station placement
real-world data
electric vehicle
title Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging Data
title_full Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging Data
title_fullStr Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging Data
title_full_unstemmed Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging Data
title_short Electric Vehicle Public Charging Infrastructure Planning Using Real-World Charging Data
title_sort electric vehicle public charging infrastructure planning using real world charging data
topic charging infrastructure
charging station placement
real-world data
electric vehicle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/6/94
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AT rafaelgoldbeck electricvehiclepubliccharginginfrastructureplanningusingrealworldchargingdata
AT dirkuwesauer electricvehiclepubliccharginginfrastructureplanningusingrealworldchargingdata
AT rikwdedoncker electricvehiclepubliccharginginfrastructureplanningusingrealworldchargingdata