Reassessing guidelines for heart failure

Significant progress has been made in the last few years in the management of heart failure. In particular several trials have given significant results. It has become apparent that heart failure may be prevented in some patients by treatment of risk factors such as coronary artery disease. Experien...

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Main Authors: Helmut Drexler, Kai C Wollert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2004-03-01
Series:Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Online Access:http://jra.sagepub.com/content/5/1_suppl/28.full.pdf
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author Helmut Drexler
Kai C Wollert
author_facet Helmut Drexler
Kai C Wollert
author_sort Helmut Drexler
collection DOAJ
description Significant progress has been made in the last few years in the management of heart failure. In particular several trials have given significant results. It has become apparent that heart failure may be prevented in some patients by treatment of risk factors such as coronary artery disease. Experience with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors has shown that the survival and symptomatic benefits do last in the long term, and confirm that they are the first-line treatment in heart failure. The results of a number of trials using the angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) candesartan, valsartan and losartan are presented and discussed. There is also some experience now in the use of candesartan for patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function. The COMET trial compared the β-blockers carvedilol and metoprolol tartrate, and suggests that there may be differences in clinical effect between β-blockers. The selective aldosterone receptor blocker eplerenone was evaluated in the EPHESUS trial in post-MI patients with signs of heart failure. Based on these clinical trials, heart failure guidelines are now being updated.
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spelling doaj.art-37af5e7970cd4f029a5fca9a03031a212024-03-02T12:04:41ZengSAGE PublicationsJournal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System1470-32031752-89762004-03-0151_suppl283310.3317/JRAAS.2004.02210.3317_JRAAS.2004.022Reassessing guidelines for heart failureHelmut DrexlerKai C WollertSignificant progress has been made in the last few years in the management of heart failure. In particular several trials have given significant results. It has become apparent that heart failure may be prevented in some patients by treatment of risk factors such as coronary artery disease. Experience with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors has shown that the survival and symptomatic benefits do last in the long term, and confirm that they are the first-line treatment in heart failure. The results of a number of trials using the angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) candesartan, valsartan and losartan are presented and discussed. There is also some experience now in the use of candesartan for patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function. The COMET trial compared the β-blockers carvedilol and metoprolol tartrate, and suggests that there may be differences in clinical effect between β-blockers. The selective aldosterone receptor blocker eplerenone was evaluated in the EPHESUS trial in post-MI patients with signs of heart failure. Based on these clinical trials, heart failure guidelines are now being updated.http://jra.sagepub.com/content/5/1_suppl/28.full.pdf
spellingShingle Helmut Drexler
Kai C Wollert
Reassessing guidelines for heart failure
Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
title Reassessing guidelines for heart failure
title_full Reassessing guidelines for heart failure
title_fullStr Reassessing guidelines for heart failure
title_full_unstemmed Reassessing guidelines for heart failure
title_short Reassessing guidelines for heart failure
title_sort reassessing guidelines for heart failure
url http://jra.sagepub.com/content/5/1_suppl/28.full.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT helmutdrexler reassessingguidelinesforheartfailure
AT kaicwollert reassessingguidelinesforheartfailure