Partial Hearing Preservation after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Abstract Objectives To describe a unique case report of a patient who had partial hearing preservation after translabyrinthine (TL) removal of a vestibular schwannoma (VS). Study Design Case report. Methods The patient's chart was reviewed for hearing leve...

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Main Authors: Syed F. Ahsan, Dennis Bojrab Jr., Robert Standring
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2015-08-01
Series:Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0035-1554931
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author Syed F. Ahsan
Dennis Bojrab Jr.
Robert Standring
author_facet Syed F. Ahsan
Dennis Bojrab Jr.
Robert Standring
author_sort Syed F. Ahsan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives To describe a unique case report of a patient who had partial hearing preservation after translabyrinthine (TL) removal of a vestibular schwannoma (VS). Study Design Case report. Methods The patient's chart was reviewed for hearing levels before and after surgery. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was compared with postoperative MRI for determination of completeness of tumor removal. The literature on hearing preservation after TL resection is reviewed. Results A 42-year-old woman underwent a TL removal of a VS. The patient's preoperative pure tone average (PTA) was 70 dB and word recognition score (WRS) was 40%. Postoperatively, the patient was able to hear ambient noise in the surgical ear. Her bone conduction PTA was 70 dB, but the WRS score dropped to 2%. One year later, she continues to hear ambient noise and sound in the operative ear. Discussion This is the fifth reported case of partial hearing preservation after TL VS resection. It suggests that by preserving the vestibule and the fluids within the vestibule when possible, there maybe enough residual auditory neural structures for a traditional cochlear implant to benefit such a patient. In addition, preserving the incus when possible may help maintain air conduction to help patients with sound localization.
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spelling doaj.art-37b2a21e00d5417dba014a2b887c969d2022-12-22T02:47:26ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGJournal of Neurological Surgery Reports2193-63582193-63662015-08-017602e211e21510.1055/s-0035-1554931Partial Hearing Preservation after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Case Report and Review of the LiteratureSyed F. Ahsan0Dennis Bojrab Jr.1Robert Standring2Department of Otolaryngology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, United StatesDepartment of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United StatesDepartment of Otolaryngology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, United StatesAbstract Objectives To describe a unique case report of a patient who had partial hearing preservation after translabyrinthine (TL) removal of a vestibular schwannoma (VS). Study Design Case report. Methods The patient's chart was reviewed for hearing levels before and after surgery. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was compared with postoperative MRI for determination of completeness of tumor removal. The literature on hearing preservation after TL resection is reviewed. Results A 42-year-old woman underwent a TL removal of a VS. The patient's preoperative pure tone average (PTA) was 70 dB and word recognition score (WRS) was 40%. Postoperatively, the patient was able to hear ambient noise in the surgical ear. Her bone conduction PTA was 70 dB, but the WRS score dropped to 2%. One year later, she continues to hear ambient noise and sound in the operative ear. Discussion This is the fifth reported case of partial hearing preservation after TL VS resection. It suggests that by preserving the vestibule and the fluids within the vestibule when possible, there maybe enough residual auditory neural structures for a traditional cochlear implant to benefit such a patient. In addition, preserving the incus when possible may help maintain air conduction to help patients with sound localization.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0035-1554931translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resectionvestibulehearing preservationtranslabyrinthine resection
spellingShingle Syed F. Ahsan
Dennis Bojrab Jr.
Robert Standring
Partial Hearing Preservation after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports
translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resection
vestibule
hearing preservation
translabyrinthine resection
title Partial Hearing Preservation after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Partial Hearing Preservation after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Partial Hearing Preservation after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Partial Hearing Preservation after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Partial Hearing Preservation after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort partial hearing preservation after translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resection case report and review of the literature
topic translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resection
vestibule
hearing preservation
translabyrinthine resection
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0035-1554931
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AT robertstandring partialhearingpreservationaftertranslabyrinthinevestibularschwannomaresectioncasereportandreviewoftheliterature