Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol against Mitochondrial Toxicity Induced by Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Isolated Liver Mitochondria of Male Rats
Background and purpose: Resveratrol (RSV) is a naturally polyphenolic compound found in grapes and other plant sources. It has potent free radical scavenger and antioxidative properties.The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of resveratrol against Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-18072-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797893210471661568 |
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| author | Maloos Naderi Mozhdeh Seifi Sholeh Akbari Fatemeh Shaki |
| author_facet | Maloos Naderi Mozhdeh Seifi Sholeh Akbari Fatemeh Shaki |
| author_sort | Maloos Naderi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and purpose: Resveratrol (RSV) is a naturally polyphenolic compound found in grapes and other plant sources. It has potent free radical scavenger and antioxidative properties.The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of resveratrol against Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) induced mitochondrial toxicity in isolated liver mitochondria.
Materials and methods: Mitochondria were isolated from fresh male rat’s liver tissues using differential centrifugation technique. Then, the isolated mitochondria were divided into the following groups: control, PFOA (1mM), PFOA plus RSV (50, 100, and 200 µM), and PFOA plus Vit C (positive control). The effects of PFOA were assessed on a series of mitochondrial parameters including mitochondrial function, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl, and glutathione (GSH) content. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism version 6.
Results: PFOA induced mitochondrial dysfunction in isolated liver mitochondria. Resveratrol markedly alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction-induced by PFOA in isolated liver mitochondria.
Conclusion: Resveratrol showed protective effect against PFOA induced hepatotoxicity which may be attributed to its antioxidant activity. So, it can be considered as an effective supplement against oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by PFOA exposure in isolated liver mitochondria. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T06:49:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-37b2f99e17c64eb0b011b01664e8e1d3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9260 1735-9279 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T06:49:15Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-37b2f99e17c64eb0b011b01664e8e1d32023-02-28T08:50:45ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792022-08-0132211112Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol against Mitochondrial Toxicity Induced by Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Isolated Liver Mitochondria of Male RatsMaloos Naderi0Mozhdeh Seifi1Sholeh Akbari2Fatemeh Shaki3 PhD Candidate in Toxicology, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Pharmacy Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran PhD Candidate in Toxicology, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran . Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Background and purpose: Resveratrol (RSV) is a naturally polyphenolic compound found in grapes and other plant sources. It has potent free radical scavenger and antioxidative properties.The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of resveratrol against Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) induced mitochondrial toxicity in isolated liver mitochondria. Materials and methods: Mitochondria were isolated from fresh male rat’s liver tissues using differential centrifugation technique. Then, the isolated mitochondria were divided into the following groups: control, PFOA (1mM), PFOA plus RSV (50, 100, and 200 µM), and PFOA plus Vit C (positive control). The effects of PFOA were assessed on a series of mitochondrial parameters including mitochondrial function, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl, and glutathione (GSH) content. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism version 6. Results: PFOA induced mitochondrial dysfunction in isolated liver mitochondria. Resveratrol markedly alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction-induced by PFOA in isolated liver mitochondria. Conclusion: Resveratrol showed protective effect against PFOA induced hepatotoxicity which may be attributed to its antioxidant activity. So, it can be considered as an effective supplement against oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by PFOA exposure in isolated liver mitochondria.http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-18072-en.htmlresveratrolperfluorooctanoic acidmitochondrial toxicityoxidative stress |
| spellingShingle | Maloos Naderi Mozhdeh Seifi Sholeh Akbari Fatemeh Shaki Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol against Mitochondrial Toxicity Induced by Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Isolated Liver Mitochondria of Male Rats Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences resveratrol perfluorooctanoic acid mitochondrial toxicity oxidative stress |
| title | Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol against Mitochondrial Toxicity Induced by Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Isolated Liver Mitochondria of Male Rats |
| title_full | Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol against Mitochondrial Toxicity Induced by Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Isolated Liver Mitochondria of Male Rats |
| title_fullStr | Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol against Mitochondrial Toxicity Induced by Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Isolated Liver Mitochondria of Male Rats |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol against Mitochondrial Toxicity Induced by Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Isolated Liver Mitochondria of Male Rats |
| title_short | Inhibitory Effects of Resveratrol against Mitochondrial Toxicity Induced by Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Isolated Liver Mitochondria of Male Rats |
| title_sort | inhibitory effects of resveratrol against mitochondrial toxicity induced by perfluorooctanoic acid in isolated liver mitochondria of male rats |
| topic | resveratrol perfluorooctanoic acid mitochondrial toxicity oxidative stress |
| url | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-18072-en.html |
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