Contribution to the thermodynamics of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol in the water-nitrobenzene extraction system

General relations among thermodynamic parameters characterizing chemical equilibria including species H2A+, HA, H+ and A- in both phases of a two-phase water-nitrobenzene extraction system have been derived. From the extraction measurements, the equilibrium distribution constant of electroneutral 1-...

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Main Authors: PETR VANURA, EMANUEL MAKRLIK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2000-08-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol65/No8-Pdf/jscs8-07.pdf
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author PETR VANURA
EMANUEL MAKRLIK
author_facet PETR VANURA
EMANUEL MAKRLIK
author_sort PETR VANURA
collection DOAJ
description General relations among thermodynamic parameters characterizing chemical equilibria including species H2A+, HA, H+ and A- in both phases of a two-phase water-nitrobenzene extraction system have been derived. From the extraction measurements, the equilibrium distribution constant of electroneutral 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol (TAN, HA) between the nitrobenzene and aqueous phases has been determined: log KD(HA) = 3.90±0.02. By using this value and further known constants and applying the mentioned relations, the following values of dissociation constants of TAN in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been calculated for a temperature of 25°C: pKdnb(H2A+) = -log Kdnb(H2A+) = 4.9 and pKdnb(HA) = -log Kdnb(HA) = 16.5.
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spelling doaj.art-37ba65f4cebe41338d6d5e72622787df2022-12-22T03:20:26ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51392000-08-01658581585Contribution to the thermodynamics of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol in the water-nitrobenzene extraction systemPETR VANURAEMANUEL MAKRLIKGeneral relations among thermodynamic parameters characterizing chemical equilibria including species H2A+, HA, H+ and A- in both phases of a two-phase water-nitrobenzene extraction system have been derived. From the extraction measurements, the equilibrium distribution constant of electroneutral 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol (TAN, HA) between the nitrobenzene and aqueous phases has been determined: log KD(HA) = 3.90±0.02. By using this value and further known constants and applying the mentioned relations, the following values of dissociation constants of TAN in nitrobenzene saturated with water have been calculated for a temperature of 25°C: pKdnb(H2A+) = -log Kdnb(H2A+) = 4.9 and pKdnb(HA) = -log Kdnb(HA) = 16.5.http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol65/No8-Pdf/jscs8-07.pdf1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphtholwater -nitrobenzene systemdistribution constantdissociation constants
spellingShingle PETR VANURA
EMANUEL MAKRLIK
Contribution to the thermodynamics of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol in the water-nitrobenzene extraction system
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol
water -nitrobenzene system
distribution constant
dissociation constants
title Contribution to the thermodynamics of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol in the water-nitrobenzene extraction system
title_full Contribution to the thermodynamics of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol in the water-nitrobenzene extraction system
title_fullStr Contribution to the thermodynamics of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol in the water-nitrobenzene extraction system
title_full_unstemmed Contribution to the thermodynamics of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol in the water-nitrobenzene extraction system
title_short Contribution to the thermodynamics of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol in the water-nitrobenzene extraction system
title_sort contribution to the thermodynamics of 1 2 thiazolylazo 2 naphthol in the water nitrobenzene extraction system
topic 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol
water -nitrobenzene system
distribution constant
dissociation constants
url http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol65/No8-Pdf/jscs8-07.pdf
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AT emanuelmakrlik contributiontothethermodynamicsof12thiazolylazo2naphtholinthewaternitrobenzeneextractionsystem