Job Crafting and Burnout as Predictors of Food Safety Behaviors in the Foodservice Industry

This study aimed to investigate whether job crafting, burnout, and work engagement predict food safety behaviors in the foodservice industry. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Cuiabá (Brazil) among foodservice workers. Four instruments were used among foodservice workers for the examinatio...

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Main Authors: Leticia Guimarães Perdomo Nascimento, Ageo Mario Candido da Silva, Elke Stedefeldt, Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/17/2671
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author Leticia Guimarães Perdomo Nascimento
Ageo Mario Candido da Silva
Elke Stedefeldt
Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha
author_facet Leticia Guimarães Perdomo Nascimento
Ageo Mario Candido da Silva
Elke Stedefeldt
Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha
author_sort Leticia Guimarães Perdomo Nascimento
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate whether job crafting, burnout, and work engagement predict food safety behaviors in the foodservice industry. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Cuiabá (Brazil) among foodservice workers. Four instruments were used among foodservice workers for the examination: (a) job demands and resources, (b) job satisfaction, (c) burnout, and (d) work engagement. Food safety practices were measured using a validated risk-based checklist. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesis model. In this study, 22 restaurants and 302 foodservice workers were examined. It was found that the “job demands-resources” model was valid for foodservice workers, i.e., burnout was strongly predicted by job demands (β = 0.550; <i>p</i> < 0.001); job resources were a positive predictor of work engagement (β = 0.258; <i>p</i> < 0.001); and burnout was a negative predictor of work engagement (β = −0.411; <i>p</i> < 0.001). Food safety violations were predicted by job crafting (β = −0.125; <i>p</i> = 0.029) and burnout (β = 0.143; <i>p</i> = 0.016). The results indicate that mitigating burnout and increasing job crafting can be important supporting strategies to improve food safety behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-37c3a18c8b11402eb33d6b0b70e09c642023-11-23T13:09:18ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-09-011117267110.3390/foods11172671Job Crafting and Burnout as Predictors of Food Safety Behaviors in the Foodservice IndustryLeticia Guimarães Perdomo Nascimento0Ageo Mario Candido da Silva1Elke Stedefeldt2Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha3Department of Food and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, BrazilCollective Health Institute, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, BrazilDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo 04039-032, BrazilMultidisciplinary Food and Health Laboratory, School Applied Science, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira 13484-350, BrazilThis study aimed to investigate whether job crafting, burnout, and work engagement predict food safety behaviors in the foodservice industry. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Cuiabá (Brazil) among foodservice workers. Four instruments were used among foodservice workers for the examination: (a) job demands and resources, (b) job satisfaction, (c) burnout, and (d) work engagement. Food safety practices were measured using a validated risk-based checklist. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesis model. In this study, 22 restaurants and 302 foodservice workers were examined. It was found that the “job demands-resources” model was valid for foodservice workers, i.e., burnout was strongly predicted by job demands (β = 0.550; <i>p</i> < 0.001); job resources were a positive predictor of work engagement (β = 0.258; <i>p</i> < 0.001); and burnout was a negative predictor of work engagement (β = −0.411; <i>p</i> < 0.001). Food safety violations were predicted by job crafting (β = −0.125; <i>p</i> = 0.029) and burnout (β = 0.143; <i>p</i> = 0.016). The results indicate that mitigating burnout and increasing job crafting can be important supporting strategies to improve food safety behaviors.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/17/2671food servicework engagementfood behaviorstrainingrestaurantjob demands
spellingShingle Leticia Guimarães Perdomo Nascimento
Ageo Mario Candido da Silva
Elke Stedefeldt
Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha
Job Crafting and Burnout as Predictors of Food Safety Behaviors in the Foodservice Industry
Foods
food service
work engagement
food behaviors
training
restaurant
job demands
title Job Crafting and Burnout as Predictors of Food Safety Behaviors in the Foodservice Industry
title_full Job Crafting and Burnout as Predictors of Food Safety Behaviors in the Foodservice Industry
title_fullStr Job Crafting and Burnout as Predictors of Food Safety Behaviors in the Foodservice Industry
title_full_unstemmed Job Crafting and Burnout as Predictors of Food Safety Behaviors in the Foodservice Industry
title_short Job Crafting and Burnout as Predictors of Food Safety Behaviors in the Foodservice Industry
title_sort job crafting and burnout as predictors of food safety behaviors in the foodservice industry
topic food service
work engagement
food behaviors
training
restaurant
job demands
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/17/2671
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