Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization Screening

Modifying crystallization plates can significantly impact the success rate and quality of protein crystal growth, making it a helpful strategy in protein crystallography. However, appropriate methods for preparing nano-sized particles with a high specific surface area and strategies for applying the...

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Main Authors: Qin Yang, Zhenkun Zhang, Lin Wang, Xiwen Xing, Jiahai Zhou, Long Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/14/2064
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author Qin Yang
Zhenkun Zhang
Lin Wang
Xiwen Xing
Jiahai Zhou
Long Li
author_facet Qin Yang
Zhenkun Zhang
Lin Wang
Xiwen Xing
Jiahai Zhou
Long Li
author_sort Qin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Modifying crystallization plates can significantly impact the success rate and quality of protein crystal growth, making it a helpful strategy in protein crystallography. However, appropriate methods for preparing nano-sized particles with a high specific surface area and strategies for applying these nanoparticles to form suitable coatings on crystallization plate surfaces still need to be clarified. Here, we utilized both an ultrasonic crusher and a high-pressure homogenizer to create a nano metal–organic framework (MOF), specifically HKUST-1, and introduced a solvent evaporation method for producing MOF coatings on 96-well crystallization plates to induce protein crystal growth. The morphology of MOF coatings on the resin surface of the plate well was characterized using optical and scanning electron microscopy. Compared to the control group, crystallization screening experiments on nine proteins confirmed the effectiveness of plates with MOF coatings. Applying MOF coatings to crystallization plates is an easy-to-use, time-efficient, and potent tool for initiating crystallization experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-37c43bc3583640dcb5c2c9f94b9455162023-11-18T20:45:28ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-07-011314206410.3390/nano13142064Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization ScreeningQin Yang0Zhenkun Zhang1Lin Wang2Xiwen Xing3Jiahai Zhou4Long Li5Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaModifying crystallization plates can significantly impact the success rate and quality of protein crystal growth, making it a helpful strategy in protein crystallography. However, appropriate methods for preparing nano-sized particles with a high specific surface area and strategies for applying these nanoparticles to form suitable coatings on crystallization plate surfaces still need to be clarified. Here, we utilized both an ultrasonic crusher and a high-pressure homogenizer to create a nano metal–organic framework (MOF), specifically HKUST-1, and introduced a solvent evaporation method for producing MOF coatings on 96-well crystallization plates to induce protein crystal growth. The morphology of MOF coatings on the resin surface of the plate well was characterized using optical and scanning electron microscopy. Compared to the control group, crystallization screening experiments on nine proteins confirmed the effectiveness of plates with MOF coatings. Applying MOF coatings to crystallization plates is an easy-to-use, time-efficient, and potent tool for initiating crystallization experiments.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/14/2064protein crystallizationcrystallization platesnucleantmetal–organic frameworkcoatings
spellingShingle Qin Yang
Zhenkun Zhang
Lin Wang
Xiwen Xing
Jiahai Zhou
Long Li
Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization Screening
Nanomaterials
protein crystallization
crystallization plates
nucleant
metal–organic framework
coatings
title Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization Screening
title_full Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization Screening
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization Screening
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization Screening
title_short Preparation and Characterization of Metal–Organic Framework Coatings for Improving Protein Crystallization Screening
title_sort preparation and characterization of metal organic framework coatings for improving protein crystallization screening
topic protein crystallization
crystallization plates
nucleant
metal–organic framework
coatings
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/14/2064
work_keys_str_mv AT qinyang preparationandcharacterizationofmetalorganicframeworkcoatingsforimprovingproteincrystallizationscreening
AT zhenkunzhang preparationandcharacterizationofmetalorganicframeworkcoatingsforimprovingproteincrystallizationscreening
AT linwang preparationandcharacterizationofmetalorganicframeworkcoatingsforimprovingproteincrystallizationscreening
AT xiwenxing preparationandcharacterizationofmetalorganicframeworkcoatingsforimprovingproteincrystallizationscreening
AT jiahaizhou preparationandcharacterizationofmetalorganicframeworkcoatingsforimprovingproteincrystallizationscreening
AT longli preparationandcharacterizationofmetalorganicframeworkcoatingsforimprovingproteincrystallizationscreening