Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain Patient

Advances in our understanding of the biology of spinal systems in organizing and defining the content of exteroceptive information upon which higher centers define the state of the organism and its role in the regulation of somatic and automatic output, defining the motor response of the organism, a...

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Main Authors: Jose De Andres, Salim Hayek, Christophe Perruchoud, Melinda M. Lawrence, Miguel Angel Reina, Carmen De Andres-Serrano, Ruben Rubio-Haro, Mathew Hunt, Tony L. Yaksh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pain Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2022.900566/full
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author Jose De Andres
Jose De Andres
Salim Hayek
Christophe Perruchoud
Christophe Perruchoud
Melinda M. Lawrence
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Carmen De Andres-Serrano
Ruben Rubio-Haro
Ruben Rubio-Haro
Mathew Hunt
Tony L. Yaksh
author_facet Jose De Andres
Jose De Andres
Salim Hayek
Christophe Perruchoud
Christophe Perruchoud
Melinda M. Lawrence
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Carmen De Andres-Serrano
Ruben Rubio-Haro
Ruben Rubio-Haro
Mathew Hunt
Tony L. Yaksh
author_sort Jose De Andres
collection DOAJ
description Advances in our understanding of the biology of spinal systems in organizing and defining the content of exteroceptive information upon which higher centers define the state of the organism and its role in the regulation of somatic and automatic output, defining the motor response of the organism, along with the unique biology and spatial organization of this space, have resulted in an increased focus on therapeutics targeted at this extracranial neuraxial space. Intrathecal (IT) drug delivery systems (IDDS) are well-established as an effective therapeutic approach to patients with chronic non-malignant or malignant pain and as a tool for management of patients with severe spasticity and to deliver therapeutics that address a myriad of spinal pathologies. The risk to benefit ratio of IDD makes it a useful interventional approach. While not without risks, this approach has a significant therapeutic safety margin when employed using drugs with a validated safety profile and by skilled practioners. The present review addresses current advances in our understanding of the biology and dynamics of the intrathecal space, therapeutic platforms, novel therapeutics, delivery technology, issues of safety and rational implementation of its therapy, with a particular emphasis upon the management of pain.
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spelling doaj.art-37c73257a95a437ab950cb72da0fcd812023-04-11T13:50:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pain Research2673-561X2022-06-01310.3389/fpain.2022.900566900566Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain PatientJose De Andres0Jose De Andres1Salim Hayek2Christophe Perruchoud3Christophe Perruchoud4Melinda M. Lawrence5Miguel Angel Reina6Miguel Angel Reina7Miguel Angel Reina8Miguel Angel Reina9Carmen De Andres-Serrano10Ruben Rubio-Haro11Ruben Rubio-Haro12Mathew Hunt13Tony L. Yaksh14Surgical Specialties Department, Valencia University Medical School, Valencia, SpainAnesthesia Critical Care and Pain Management Department, Valencia, SpainDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesPain Center and Department of Anesthesia, La Tour Hospital, Geneva, SwitzerlandLausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Montepríncipe University Hospital, Madrid, SpainCEU-San-Pablo University School of Medicine, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United StatesFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain0Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic, Vithas Virgen del Consuelo Hospital, Valencia, Spain1Anesthesia and Pain Management Department, Provincial Hospital, Castellon, Spain2Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic, Vithas Virgen del Consuelo Hospital, Valencia, Spain3Department of Physiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden4Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United StatesAdvances in our understanding of the biology of spinal systems in organizing and defining the content of exteroceptive information upon which higher centers define the state of the organism and its role in the regulation of somatic and automatic output, defining the motor response of the organism, along with the unique biology and spatial organization of this space, have resulted in an increased focus on therapeutics targeted at this extracranial neuraxial space. Intrathecal (IT) drug delivery systems (IDDS) are well-established as an effective therapeutic approach to patients with chronic non-malignant or malignant pain and as a tool for management of patients with severe spasticity and to deliver therapeutics that address a myriad of spinal pathologies. The risk to benefit ratio of IDD makes it a useful interventional approach. While not without risks, this approach has a significant therapeutic safety margin when employed using drugs with a validated safety profile and by skilled practioners. The present review addresses current advances in our understanding of the biology and dynamics of the intrathecal space, therapeutic platforms, novel therapeutics, delivery technology, issues of safety and rational implementation of its therapy, with a particular emphasis upon the management of pain.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2022.900566/fullantisenseintrathecalneuromodulationchronic painimplantable drug delivery system (IDDS)
spellingShingle Jose De Andres
Jose De Andres
Salim Hayek
Christophe Perruchoud
Christophe Perruchoud
Melinda M. Lawrence
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Miguel Angel Reina
Carmen De Andres-Serrano
Ruben Rubio-Haro
Ruben Rubio-Haro
Mathew Hunt
Tony L. Yaksh
Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain Patient
Frontiers in Pain Research
antisense
intrathecal
neuromodulation
chronic pain
implantable drug delivery system (IDDS)
title Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain Patient
title_full Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain Patient
title_fullStr Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain Patient
title_full_unstemmed Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain Patient
title_short Intrathecal Drug Delivery: Advances and Applications in the Management of Chronic Pain Patient
title_sort intrathecal drug delivery advances and applications in the management of chronic pain patient
topic antisense
intrathecal
neuromodulation
chronic pain
implantable drug delivery system (IDDS)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2022.900566/full
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