Acrometastases to the Hand and Wrist: A Series of 9 Cases and Review of the Literature

Introduction Acrometastases are extremely rare in the hand, with a prevalence of around 0.1% according to the literature. They are normally associated with advanced tumor stages, especially in lung cancer. The present article shows the experience of our center in the management and treatment of thes...

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Main Authors: D. Valverde-Vilamala, A. Sala-Pujals, J. Cebamanos, E. Dominguez-Font
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2022-05-01
Series:Revista Iberoamericana de Cirugía de la Mano
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744260
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author D. Valverde-Vilamala
A. Sala-Pujals
J. Cebamanos
E. Dominguez-Font
author_facet D. Valverde-Vilamala
A. Sala-Pujals
J. Cebamanos
E. Dominguez-Font
author_sort D. Valverde-Vilamala
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Acrometastases are extremely rare in the hand, with a prevalence of around 0.1% according to the literature. They are normally associated with advanced tumor stages, especially in lung cancer. The present article shows the experience of our center in the management and treatment of these pathologies. Materials and Methods We report a series of 9 cases treated between 1992 and 2020 in the hand and wrist. Data regarding the primary tumor, the target organ, and survival are analyzed. A review of the cases of acrometastasis reported in the literature is also carried out, emphasizing in how many of then the acral lesion was the first sign of an unknown tumor. Results Acrometastases predominantly affect male patients aged around 60 years, and the primary tumor that is the cause in most cases is lung cancer, with a very low survival rate after the diagnosis (of approximately 8 months). Discussion and Conclusions In cases of acral lesion of non-traumatic origin, acrometastases should be considered, especially in patients who have a known primary tumor. In the present series, there were three cases in which the acrometastases were the first sign of a tumor in the patient, and in one of them it was initially treated as whitlow. In the literature, in approximately 50% of the cases, acrometastases are the first sign of the presence of a tumor. Once diagnosed, multidisciplinary medicosurgical treatment is essential to improve the patient's function and pain as much as possible.
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spelling doaj.art-37cd088875044b0cb7cad4ea00257e402022-12-22T00:45:35ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Revista Iberoamericana de Cirugía de la Mano1698-83961698-840X2022-05-015001e19e2610.1055/s-0042-1744260Acrometastases to the Hand and Wrist: A Series of 9 Cases and Review of the LiteratureD. Valverde-Vilamala0A. Sala-Pujals1J. Cebamanos2E. Dominguez-Font3Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Cataluña, SpainParc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Cataluña, SpainParc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Cataluña, SpainParc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Cataluña, SpainIntroduction Acrometastases are extremely rare in the hand, with a prevalence of around 0.1% according to the literature. They are normally associated with advanced tumor stages, especially in lung cancer. The present article shows the experience of our center in the management and treatment of these pathologies. Materials and Methods We report a series of 9 cases treated between 1992 and 2020 in the hand and wrist. Data regarding the primary tumor, the target organ, and survival are analyzed. A review of the cases of acrometastasis reported in the literature is also carried out, emphasizing in how many of then the acral lesion was the first sign of an unknown tumor. Results Acrometastases predominantly affect male patients aged around 60 years, and the primary tumor that is the cause in most cases is lung cancer, with a very low survival rate after the diagnosis (of approximately 8 months). Discussion and Conclusions In cases of acral lesion of non-traumatic origin, acrometastases should be considered, especially in patients who have a known primary tumor. In the present series, there were three cases in which the acrometastases were the first sign of a tumor in the patient, and in one of them it was initially treated as whitlow. In the literature, in approximately 50% of the cases, acrometastases are the first sign of the presence of a tumor. Once diagnosed, multidisciplinary medicosurgical treatment is essential to improve the patient's function and pain as much as possible.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744260acrometastaseshandacral injuryfingerbone metastases
spellingShingle D. Valverde-Vilamala
A. Sala-Pujals
J. Cebamanos
E. Dominguez-Font
Acrometastases to the Hand and Wrist: A Series of 9 Cases and Review of the Literature
Revista Iberoamericana de Cirugía de la Mano
acrometastases
hand
acral injury
finger
bone metastases
title Acrometastases to the Hand and Wrist: A Series of 9 Cases and Review of the Literature
title_full Acrometastases to the Hand and Wrist: A Series of 9 Cases and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Acrometastases to the Hand and Wrist: A Series of 9 Cases and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Acrometastases to the Hand and Wrist: A Series of 9 Cases and Review of the Literature
title_short Acrometastases to the Hand and Wrist: A Series of 9 Cases and Review of the Literature
title_sort acrometastases to the hand and wrist a series of 9 cases and review of the literature
topic acrometastases
hand
acral injury
finger
bone metastases
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1744260
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AT jcebamanos acrometastasestothehandandwristaseriesof9casesandreviewoftheliterature
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