A Comprehensive Survey about Thermal Comfort under the IoT Paradigm: Is Crowdsensing the New Horizon?

This paper presents a review of technologies under the paradigm 4.0 applied to the study of the thermal comfort and, implicitly, energy efficiency. The research is based on the analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) literature, presenting a comparison among several approaches adopted. The central...

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Main Authors: Valentina Tomat, Alfonso P. Ramallo-González, Antonio F. Skarmeta Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4647
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author Valentina Tomat
Alfonso P. Ramallo-González
Antonio F. Skarmeta Gómez
author_facet Valentina Tomat
Alfonso P. Ramallo-González
Antonio F. Skarmeta Gómez
author_sort Valentina Tomat
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a review of technologies under the paradigm 4.0 applied to the study of the thermal comfort and, implicitly, energy efficiency. The research is based on the analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) literature, presenting a comparison among several approaches adopted. The central objective of the research is to outline the path that has been taken throughout the last decade towards a people-centric approach, discussing how users switched from being passive receivers of IoT services to being an active part of it. Basing on existing studies, authors performed what was a necessary and unprecedented grouping of the IoT applications to the thermal comfort into three categories: the thermal comfort studies with IoT hardware, in which the approach focuses on physical devices, the mimicking of IoT sensors and comfort using Building Simulation Models, based on the dynamic modelling of the thermal comfort through IoT systems, and Crowdsensing, a new concept in which people can express their sensation proactively using IoT devices. Analysing the trends of the three categories, the results showed that Crowdsensing has a promising future in the investigation through the IoT, although some technical steps forward are needed to achieve a satisfactory application to the thermal comfort matter.
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spelling doaj.art-37d8e87792654517b512a30cc4bfa5c02023-11-20T10:31:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-08-012016464710.3390/s20164647A Comprehensive Survey about Thermal Comfort under the IoT Paradigm: Is Crowdsensing the New Horizon?Valentina Tomat0Alfonso P. Ramallo-González1Antonio F. Skarmeta Gómez2Faculty of Computer Science, Universidad de Murcia, Campus Universitario, 30100 Murcia, SpainFaculty of Computer Science, Universidad de Murcia, Campus Universitario, 30100 Murcia, SpainFaculty of Computer Science, Universidad de Murcia, Campus Universitario, 30100 Murcia, SpainThis paper presents a review of technologies under the paradigm 4.0 applied to the study of the thermal comfort and, implicitly, energy efficiency. The research is based on the analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) literature, presenting a comparison among several approaches adopted. The central objective of the research is to outline the path that has been taken throughout the last decade towards a people-centric approach, discussing how users switched from being passive receivers of IoT services to being an active part of it. Basing on existing studies, authors performed what was a necessary and unprecedented grouping of the IoT applications to the thermal comfort into three categories: the thermal comfort studies with IoT hardware, in which the approach focuses on physical devices, the mimicking of IoT sensors and comfort using Building Simulation Models, based on the dynamic modelling of the thermal comfort through IoT systems, and Crowdsensing, a new concept in which people can express their sensation proactively using IoT devices. Analysing the trends of the three categories, the results showed that Crowdsensing has a promising future in the investigation through the IoT, although some technical steps forward are needed to achieve a satisfactory application to the thermal comfort matter.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4647IoTCrowdsensingthermal comfort
spellingShingle Valentina Tomat
Alfonso P. Ramallo-González
Antonio F. Skarmeta Gómez
A Comprehensive Survey about Thermal Comfort under the IoT Paradigm: Is Crowdsensing the New Horizon?
Sensors
IoT
Crowdsensing
thermal comfort
title A Comprehensive Survey about Thermal Comfort under the IoT Paradigm: Is Crowdsensing the New Horizon?
title_full A Comprehensive Survey about Thermal Comfort under the IoT Paradigm: Is Crowdsensing the New Horizon?
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Survey about Thermal Comfort under the IoT Paradigm: Is Crowdsensing the New Horizon?
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Survey about Thermal Comfort under the IoT Paradigm: Is Crowdsensing the New Horizon?
title_short A Comprehensive Survey about Thermal Comfort under the IoT Paradigm: Is Crowdsensing the New Horizon?
title_sort comprehensive survey about thermal comfort under the iot paradigm is crowdsensing the new horizon
topic IoT
Crowdsensing
thermal comfort
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4647
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