Alternative methods for RuBisCO extraction from sugar beet waste: A comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical discharge

Ultrasound (US) and high voltage electric discharge (HVED) with water as a green solvent represent promising novel non-thermal techniques for protein extraction from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. altissima) leaves. Compared to HVED, US proved to be a better alternative method for to...

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Main Authors: Josipa Dukić, Karla Košpić, Vanja Kelava, Renata Mavrić, Marinela Nutrizio, Biljana Balen, Ana Butorac, Mecit Halil Öztop, Anet Režek Jambrak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772300247X
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author Josipa Dukić
Karla Košpić
Vanja Kelava
Renata Mavrić
Marinela Nutrizio
Biljana Balen
Ana Butorac
Mecit Halil Öztop
Anet Režek Jambrak
author_facet Josipa Dukić
Karla Košpić
Vanja Kelava
Renata Mavrić
Marinela Nutrizio
Biljana Balen
Ana Butorac
Mecit Halil Öztop
Anet Režek Jambrak
author_sort Josipa Dukić
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasound (US) and high voltage electric discharge (HVED) with water as a green solvent represent promising novel non-thermal techniques for protein extraction from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. altissima) leaves. Compared to HVED, US proved to be a better alternative method for total soluble protein extraction with the aim of obtaining high yield of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase enzyme (RuBisCO). Regardless of the solvent temperature, the highest protein yields were observed at 100% amplitude and 9 min treatment time (84.60 ± 3.98 mg/gd.m. with cold and 96.75 ± 4.30 mg/gd.m. with room temperature deionized water). US treatments at 75% amplitude and 9 min treatment time showed the highest abundance of RuBisCO obtained by immunoblotting assay. The highest protein yields recorded among HVED-treated samples were observed at a voltage of 20 kV and a treatment time of 3 min, disregarding the used gas (33.33 ± 1.06 mg/gd.m. with argon and 34.89 ± 1.59 mg/gd.m. with nitrogen as injected gas), while the highest abundance of the RuBisCO among HVED-treated samples was noticed at 25 kV voltage and 3 min treatment time. By optimizing the US and HVED parameters, it is possible to affect the solubility and improve the isolation of RuBisCO, which could then be purified and implemented into new or already existing functional products.
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spelling doaj.art-37d91030931c4c68a7453ce763f8c6cf2023-08-03T04:22:59ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-10-0199106535Alternative methods for RuBisCO extraction from sugar beet waste: A comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical dischargeJosipa Dukić0Karla Košpić1Vanja Kelava2Renata Mavrić3Marinela Nutrizio4Biljana Balen5Ana Butorac6Mecit Halil Öztop7Anet Režek Jambrak8Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Corresponding authors.Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Corresponding authors.BICRO BIOCentre Ltd, Cent Lab, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaBICRO BIOCentre Ltd, Cent Lab, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Food Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, TurkeyFaculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaUltrasound (US) and high voltage electric discharge (HVED) with water as a green solvent represent promising novel non-thermal techniques for protein extraction from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. altissima) leaves. Compared to HVED, US proved to be a better alternative method for total soluble protein extraction with the aim of obtaining high yield of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase enzyme (RuBisCO). Regardless of the solvent temperature, the highest protein yields were observed at 100% amplitude and 9 min treatment time (84.60 ± 3.98 mg/gd.m. with cold and 96.75 ± 4.30 mg/gd.m. with room temperature deionized water). US treatments at 75% amplitude and 9 min treatment time showed the highest abundance of RuBisCO obtained by immunoblotting assay. The highest protein yields recorded among HVED-treated samples were observed at a voltage of 20 kV and a treatment time of 3 min, disregarding the used gas (33.33 ± 1.06 mg/gd.m. with argon and 34.89 ± 1.59 mg/gd.m. with nitrogen as injected gas), while the highest abundance of the RuBisCO among HVED-treated samples was noticed at 25 kV voltage and 3 min treatment time. By optimizing the US and HVED parameters, it is possible to affect the solubility and improve the isolation of RuBisCO, which could then be purified and implemented into new or already existing functional products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772300247XZero waste conceptUltrasoundHigh voltage electrical dischargeSugar beet leavesProtein extractionRuBisCO
spellingShingle Josipa Dukić
Karla Košpić
Vanja Kelava
Renata Mavrić
Marinela Nutrizio
Biljana Balen
Ana Butorac
Mecit Halil Öztop
Anet Režek Jambrak
Alternative methods for RuBisCO extraction from sugar beet waste: A comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical discharge
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Zero waste concept
Ultrasound
High voltage electrical discharge
Sugar beet leaves
Protein extraction
RuBisCO
title Alternative methods for RuBisCO extraction from sugar beet waste: A comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical discharge
title_full Alternative methods for RuBisCO extraction from sugar beet waste: A comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical discharge
title_fullStr Alternative methods for RuBisCO extraction from sugar beet waste: A comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical discharge
title_full_unstemmed Alternative methods for RuBisCO extraction from sugar beet waste: A comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical discharge
title_short Alternative methods for RuBisCO extraction from sugar beet waste: A comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical discharge
title_sort alternative methods for rubisco extraction from sugar beet waste a comparative approach of ultrasound and high voltage electrical discharge
topic Zero waste concept
Ultrasound
High voltage electrical discharge
Sugar beet leaves
Protein extraction
RuBisCO
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772300247X
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