Potential Accuracy of Echo-Signal Delay Measurement by Space-Based Radar Altimeter

Satellite radar altimetry is a universal tool for global all-weather monitoring of the surface of the Earth. Substantial contribution to the satellite altimeter error is made by a component associated with noise and random nature of the echo-signal itself. When simulating a scattering surface with a...

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Main Authors: D. S. Borovitsky, A. E. Zhesterev, V. P. Ipatov, R. M. Mamchur
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI" 2017-04-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
Subjects:
Online Access:https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/159
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author D. S. Borovitsky
A. E. Zhesterev
V. P. Ipatov
R. M. Mamchur
author_facet D. S. Borovitsky
A. E. Zhesterev
V. P. Ipatov
R. M. Mamchur
author_sort D. S. Borovitsky
collection DOAJ
description Satellite radar altimetry is a universal tool for global all-weather monitoring of the surface of the Earth. Substantial contribution to the satellite altimeter error is made by a component associated with noise and random nature of the echo-signal itself. When simulating a scattering surface with an array of specular points the altimeter echo-signal represents Gaussian process waveform received against AWGN. In such a case, the conventional statistical design produces an optimal echo-signal delay estimator in the form of the bank of identical energy receivers where decision is made according to maximal response. The Cramer-Rao bound defines the dependence of potential delay estimate accuracy on power and spectral resources used by altimeter, and the form of received power profile. The validity of analytical results obtained is confirmed by MATLAB simulation. It is also shown that the routine method of delay estimate based on threshold crossing yields manifold to the optimal one in measuring accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-37da4c4da9f444438e6b312f8c560b962023-03-13T09:20:22ZrusSaint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника1993-89852658-47942017-04-0102511159Potential Accuracy of Echo-Signal Delay Measurement by Space-Based Radar AltimeterD. S. Borovitsky0A. E. Zhesterev1V. P. Ipatov2R. M. Mamchur3АО "Российский институт радионавигации и времени"АО "Российский институт радионавигации и времени"Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)Satellite radar altimetry is a universal tool for global all-weather monitoring of the surface of the Earth. Substantial contribution to the satellite altimeter error is made by a component associated with noise and random nature of the echo-signal itself. When simulating a scattering surface with an array of specular points the altimeter echo-signal represents Gaussian process waveform received against AWGN. In such a case, the conventional statistical design produces an optimal echo-signal delay estimator in the form of the bank of identical energy receivers where decision is made according to maximal response. The Cramer-Rao bound defines the dependence of potential delay estimate accuracy on power and spectral resources used by altimeter, and the form of received power profile. The validity of analytical results obtained is confirmed by MATLAB simulation. It is also shown that the routine method of delay estimate based on threshold crossing yields manifold to the optimal one in measuring accuracy.https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/159спутниковый высотомеризмерение запаздыванияоценка по максимуму правдоподобияграница крамера-рао
spellingShingle D. S. Borovitsky
A. E. Zhesterev
V. P. Ipatov
R. M. Mamchur
Potential Accuracy of Echo-Signal Delay Measurement by Space-Based Radar Altimeter
Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
спутниковый высотомер
измерение запаздывания
оценка по максимуму правдоподобия
граница крамера-рао
title Potential Accuracy of Echo-Signal Delay Measurement by Space-Based Radar Altimeter
title_full Potential Accuracy of Echo-Signal Delay Measurement by Space-Based Radar Altimeter
title_fullStr Potential Accuracy of Echo-Signal Delay Measurement by Space-Based Radar Altimeter
title_full_unstemmed Potential Accuracy of Echo-Signal Delay Measurement by Space-Based Radar Altimeter
title_short Potential Accuracy of Echo-Signal Delay Measurement by Space-Based Radar Altimeter
title_sort potential accuracy of echo signal delay measurement by space based radar altimeter
topic спутниковый высотомер
измерение запаздывания
оценка по максимуму правдоподобия
граница крамера-рао
url https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/159
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AT aezhesterev potentialaccuracyofechosignaldelaymeasurementbyspacebasedradaraltimeter
AT vpipatov potentialaccuracyofechosignaldelaymeasurementbyspacebasedradaraltimeter
AT rmmamchur potentialaccuracyofechosignaldelaymeasurementbyspacebasedradaraltimeter