Populações tradicionais e inclusão social no Brasil:Um paralelo entre as políticas de acesso à terra e à educação superior por indígenas e quilombolas

The land has always been an asset targeted by capital, and education has become more and more commodified, with the presence, even, of international conglomerates in the Brazilian system. In order to tackle the social inequalities that have deepened during decades of liberal governments, ethnic move...

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Main Authors: Ana Lúcia Aguiar Melo, José Luiz de Moura Filho
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/7019
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author Ana Lúcia Aguiar Melo
José Luiz de Moura Filho
author_facet Ana Lúcia Aguiar Melo
José Luiz de Moura Filho
author_sort Ana Lúcia Aguiar Melo
collection DOAJ
description The land has always been an asset targeted by capital, and education has become more and more commodified, with the presence, even, of international conglomerates in the Brazilian system. In order to tackle the social inequalities that have deepened during decades of liberal governments, ethnic movements have been demanding the construction of public policies that, although they seek common objectives, deal with the segments according to their specificities. Thus, federal legislation on land regularization provides for different procedures for quilombos remnants and for indigenous peoples, while for access to and permanence in higher education, the regulatory norm deals with the subject in a Universalist way practically identical, under the form of Affirmative Actions, without considering that, in the case of quilombolas, measures are aimed at social inclusion, while in the case of indigenous people, it is an original right. In this way, the present article aims to analyze the trajectory of these two public policies in the territory of the municipality of Santa Maria (Rio Grande do Sul), in which there is not only the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) but also two villages, two indigenous camps and a remaining quilombo community.
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spelling doaj.art-37dff79af95947f9bbd8fe03bcda21952024-02-14T15:16:44ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51753610.4000/alhim.7019Populações tradicionais e inclusão social no Brasil:Um paralelo entre as políticas de acesso à terra e à educação superior por indígenas e quilombolasAna Lúcia Aguiar MeloJosé Luiz de Moura FilhoThe land has always been an asset targeted by capital, and education has become more and more commodified, with the presence, even, of international conglomerates in the Brazilian system. In order to tackle the social inequalities that have deepened during decades of liberal governments, ethnic movements have been demanding the construction of public policies that, although they seek common objectives, deal with the segments according to their specificities. Thus, federal legislation on land regularization provides for different procedures for quilombos remnants and for indigenous peoples, while for access to and permanence in higher education, the regulatory norm deals with the subject in a Universalist way practically identical, under the form of Affirmative Actions, without considering that, in the case of quilombolas, measures are aimed at social inclusion, while in the case of indigenous people, it is an original right. In this way, the present article aims to analyze the trajectory of these two public policies in the territory of the municipality of Santa Maria (Rio Grande do Sul), in which there is not only the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) but also two villages, two indigenous camps and a remaining quilombo community.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/7019indigenous peoplesbrazil’s public policyaffirmative actioncollegequilombos
spellingShingle Ana Lúcia Aguiar Melo
José Luiz de Moura Filho
Populações tradicionais e inclusão social no Brasil:Um paralelo entre as políticas de acesso à terra e à educação superior por indígenas e quilombolas
Les Cahiers ALHIM
indigenous peoples
brazil’s public policy
affirmative action
college
quilombos
title Populações tradicionais e inclusão social no Brasil:Um paralelo entre as políticas de acesso à terra e à educação superior por indígenas e quilombolas
title_full Populações tradicionais e inclusão social no Brasil:Um paralelo entre as políticas de acesso à terra e à educação superior por indígenas e quilombolas
title_fullStr Populações tradicionais e inclusão social no Brasil:Um paralelo entre as políticas de acesso à terra e à educação superior por indígenas e quilombolas
title_full_unstemmed Populações tradicionais e inclusão social no Brasil:Um paralelo entre as políticas de acesso à terra e à educação superior por indígenas e quilombolas
title_short Populações tradicionais e inclusão social no Brasil:Um paralelo entre as políticas de acesso à terra e à educação superior por indígenas e quilombolas
title_sort populacoes tradicionais e inclusao social no brasil um paralelo entre as politicas de acesso a terra e a educacao superior por indigenas e quilombolas
topic indigenous peoples
brazil’s public policy
affirmative action
college
quilombos
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/7019
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AT joseluizdemourafilho populacoestradicionaiseinclusaosocialnobrasilumparaleloentreaspoliticasdeacessoaterraeaeducacaosuperiorporindigenasequilombolas