Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration method

Simulation and numerical study for the blood ethanol concentration system (BECS) and the Lotka-Volterra system, i.e., predator-prey equations (PPEs) (both of fractional order in the Caputo sense) by employing a development accurate variational iteration method are presented in this work. By assessin...

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Main Authors: M. Adel, M. M. Khader, Hijaz Ahmad, T. A. Assiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-06-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023974?viewType=HTML
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author M. Adel
M. M. Khader
Hijaz Ahmad
T. A. Assiri
author_facet M. Adel
M. M. Khader
Hijaz Ahmad
T. A. Assiri
author_sort M. Adel
collection DOAJ
description Simulation and numerical study for the blood ethanol concentration system (BECS) and the Lotka-Volterra system, i.e., predator-prey equations (PPEs) (both of fractional order in the Caputo sense) by employing a development accurate variational iteration method are presented in this work. By assessing the absolute error, and the residual error function, we can confirm the given procedure is effective and accurate. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed technique is a suitable tool for simulating such models and can be extended to simulate other models.
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spelling doaj.art-37e024f5f950404f950e2833d46947152023-06-19T01:26:46ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-06-0188190831909610.3934/math.2023974Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration methodM. Adel 0M. M. Khader1Hijaz Ahmad 2 T. A. Assiri31. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Medina, KSA 2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt3. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 4. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt5. Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon 6. Near East University, Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East Boulevard, P. C. 99138, Nicosia/Mersin 10, Turkey 7. Section of Mathematics, International Telematic University Uninettuno, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, Roma 3900186, Italy8. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaSimulation and numerical study for the blood ethanol concentration system (BECS) and the Lotka-Volterra system, i.e., predator-prey equations (PPEs) (both of fractional order in the Caputo sense) by employing a development accurate variational iteration method are presented in this work. By assessing the absolute error, and the residual error function, we can confirm the given procedure is effective and accurate. The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed technique is a suitable tool for simulating such models and can be extended to simulate other models.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023974?viewType=HTMLvariational iteration methodfractional becsfractional ppes
spellingShingle M. Adel
M. M. Khader
Hijaz Ahmad
T. A. Assiri
Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration method
AIMS Mathematics
variational iteration method
fractional becs
fractional ppes
title Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration method
title_full Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration method
title_fullStr Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration method
title_full_unstemmed Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration method
title_short Approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator-prey equations by using variational iteration method
title_sort approximate analytical solutions for the blood ethanol concentration system and predator prey equations by using variational iteration method
topic variational iteration method
fractional becs
fractional ppes
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023974?viewType=HTML
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AT mmkhader approximateanalyticalsolutionsforthebloodethanolconcentrationsystemandpredatorpreyequationsbyusingvariationaliterationmethod
AT hijazahmad approximateanalyticalsolutionsforthebloodethanolconcentrationsystemandpredatorpreyequationsbyusingvariationaliterationmethod
AT taassiri approximateanalyticalsolutionsforthebloodethanolconcentrationsystemandpredatorpreyequationsbyusingvariationaliterationmethod