Multi-objective design of 3D phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimming

Ultrasonic flowmeters face unique challenges since, in addition to withstanding high fluid pressures, they have to avoid crosstalk, which is the interaction of the signals traveling through the fluid and the solid pipe. To avoid the crosstalk, which leads to poor accuracy or complete loss of the req...

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Main Authors: Sabiju Valiya Valappil, Johannes F.L. Goosen, Alejandro M. Aragón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523010109
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author Sabiju Valiya Valappil
Johannes F.L. Goosen
Alejandro M. Aragón
author_facet Sabiju Valiya Valappil
Johannes F.L. Goosen
Alejandro M. Aragón
author_sort Sabiju Valiya Valappil
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasonic flowmeters face unique challenges since, in addition to withstanding high fluid pressures, they have to avoid crosstalk, which is the interaction of the signals traveling through the fluid and the solid pipe. To avoid the crosstalk, which leads to poor accuracy or complete loss of the required signal, we develop a mounting mechanism based on phononic crystals (PnCs), which are artificial periodic materials possessing band gaps (BGs) due to Bragg scattering. These PnC structures should also possess high mechanical strength to sustain the fluid pressure. Designing PnCs for such applications is challenging as the BG width and the resistance to mechanical loading are conflicting objectives. To circumvent this, we propose a step-by-step design procedure to optimize both mechanical strength and wave attenuation performance of a single-phase 3D PnC waveguide using parametric sweeping and sensitivity analysis. We use finite element analysis (FEA) to characterize the behavior of the periodic unit cell and the waveguide. Since accurate dynamic FEA at high frequencies is computationally demanding, we develop surrogate models at different levels of the design process. We also consider additive manufacturing aspects in the design procedure, which we validate by 3D-printing the final design and measuring the parameters via computer tomography.
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spelling doaj.art-37e063d24ed046ac86788900f53c01042024-01-24T05:16:39ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752024-01-01237112594Multi-objective design of 3D phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimmingSabiju Valiya Valappil0Johannes F.L. Goosen1Alejandro M. Aragón2Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, the NetherlandsFaculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, the NetherlandsCorresponding author.; Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, the NetherlandsUltrasonic flowmeters face unique challenges since, in addition to withstanding high fluid pressures, they have to avoid crosstalk, which is the interaction of the signals traveling through the fluid and the solid pipe. To avoid the crosstalk, which leads to poor accuracy or complete loss of the required signal, we develop a mounting mechanism based on phononic crystals (PnCs), which are artificial periodic materials possessing band gaps (BGs) due to Bragg scattering. These PnC structures should also possess high mechanical strength to sustain the fluid pressure. Designing PnCs for such applications is challenging as the BG width and the resistance to mechanical loading are conflicting objectives. To circumvent this, we propose a step-by-step design procedure to optimize both mechanical strength and wave attenuation performance of a single-phase 3D PnC waveguide using parametric sweeping and sensitivity analysis. We use finite element analysis (FEA) to characterize the behavior of the periodic unit cell and the waveguide. Since accurate dynamic FEA at high frequencies is computationally demanding, we develop surrogate models at different levels of the design process. We also consider additive manufacturing aspects in the design procedure, which we validate by 3D-printing the final design and measuring the parameters via computer tomography.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523010109Phononic crystalBand structureTransmissibilityStatic analysisMulti-objective designParametric sweeping
spellingShingle Sabiju Valiya Valappil
Johannes F.L. Goosen
Alejandro M. Aragón
Multi-objective design of 3D phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimming
Materials & Design
Phononic crystal
Band structure
Transmissibility
Static analysis
Multi-objective design
Parametric sweeping
title Multi-objective design of 3D phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimming
title_full Multi-objective design of 3D phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimming
title_fullStr Multi-objective design of 3D phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimming
title_full_unstemmed Multi-objective design of 3D phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimming
title_short Multi-objective design of 3D phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimming
title_sort multi objective design of 3d phononic crystal waveguide by design space trimming
topic Phononic crystal
Band structure
Transmissibility
Static analysis
Multi-objective design
Parametric sweeping
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523010109
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