Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico

The article carries out a comparative analysis of innovative models of development of some countries of South and North America on the example of Brazil, Chile and Mexico, taking into account three components ? science, business communities and the State whose experience can be used by other countri...

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Main Authors: Dovgal Olena A., Dovhal Georgiy V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine 2020-11-01
Series:Bìznes Inform
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2020-11_0-pages-49_54.pdf
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author Dovgal Olena A.
Dovhal Georgiy V.
author_facet Dovgal Olena A.
Dovhal Georgiy V.
author_sort Dovgal Olena A.
collection DOAJ
description The article carries out a comparative analysis of innovative models of development of some countries of South and North America on the example of Brazil, Chile and Mexico, taking into account three components ? science, business communities and the State whose experience can be used by other countries, including Ukraine, in the formation of national innovation policy. It is proved that Brazil’s economy demonstrates the highest rates of modernization and economic development in South America through the introduction of foreign innovations first into large companies, and later – into small innovative enterprises. It is substantiated that the peculiarity of the innovative development of Chile’s economy is the expansion of training of specialists through the system of foreign internships and training of a growing number of students abroad with the further formation of startup commands from domestic specialists who have gained theoretical knowledge and practical experience abroad. It is identified that the innovative model of development of Mexico’s economy is implemented through to the increased interest of the State, aimed at stimulating large companies to implement innovative technologies based on significant amounts of budget expenditures on R&D. It is concluded that macro-economic and foreign economic indicators of the economies of Brazil, Chile and Mexico show the growth of the pace of innovation development of these countries, which characterizes them as potentially strong players on the international stage.
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spelling doaj.art-37e171032d954891b09c4193ce42b7012022-12-21T17:14:29ZengResearch Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of UkraineBìznes Inform2222-44592311-116X2020-11-0111514495410.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-49-54Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and MexicoDovgal Olena A.0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-9731Dovhal Georgiy V.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-1793V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National UniversityV. N. Karazin Kharkiv National UniversityThe article carries out a comparative analysis of innovative models of development of some countries of South and North America on the example of Brazil, Chile and Mexico, taking into account three components ? science, business communities and the State whose experience can be used by other countries, including Ukraine, in the formation of national innovation policy. It is proved that Brazil’s economy demonstrates the highest rates of modernization and economic development in South America through the introduction of foreign innovations first into large companies, and later – into small innovative enterprises. It is substantiated that the peculiarity of the innovative development of Chile’s economy is the expansion of training of specialists through the system of foreign internships and training of a growing number of students abroad with the further formation of startup commands from domestic specialists who have gained theoretical knowledge and practical experience abroad. It is identified that the innovative model of development of Mexico’s economy is implemented through to the increased interest of the State, aimed at stimulating large companies to implement innovative technologies based on significant amounts of budget expenditures on R&D. It is concluded that macro-economic and foreign economic indicators of the economies of Brazil, Chile and Mexico show the growth of the pace of innovation development of these countries, which characterizes them as potentially strong players on the international stage.https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2020-11_0-pages-49_54.pdfnational innovative models of developmentbrazilchilemexicoinnovative enterprisesr&d costs
spellingShingle Dovgal Olena A.
Dovhal Georgiy V.
Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico
Bìznes Inform
national innovative models of development
brazil
chile
mexico
innovative enterprises
r&d costs
title Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico
title_full Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico
title_fullStr Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico
title_short Features of Implementation of National Innovative Models of Development in Brazil, Chile and Mexico
title_sort features of implementation of national innovative models of development in brazil chile and mexico
topic national innovative models of development
brazil
chile
mexico
innovative enterprises
r&d costs
url https://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2020-11_0-pages-49_54.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dovgalolenaa featuresofimplementationofnationalinnovativemodelsofdevelopmentinbrazilchileandmexico
AT dovhalgeorgiyv featuresofimplementationofnationalinnovativemodelsofdevelopmentinbrazilchileandmexico