Commercially Available Heart Rate Monitor Repurposed for Automatic Arrhythmia Detection with Snapshot Electrocardiographic Capability: A Pilot Validation

The usefulness of opportunistic arrhythmia screening strategies, using an electrocardiogram (ECG) or other methods for random “snapshot” assessments is limited by the unexpected and occasional nature of arrhythmias, leading to a high rate of missed diagnosis. We have previously validated a cardiac m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiara Martini, Bernardo Di Maria, Claudio Reverberi, Domenico Tuttolomondo, Nicola Gaibazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/712
_version_ 1827649300690108416
author Chiara Martini
Bernardo Di Maria
Claudio Reverberi
Domenico Tuttolomondo
Nicola Gaibazzi
author_facet Chiara Martini
Bernardo Di Maria
Claudio Reverberi
Domenico Tuttolomondo
Nicola Gaibazzi
author_sort Chiara Martini
collection DOAJ
description The usefulness of opportunistic arrhythmia screening strategies, using an electrocardiogram (ECG) or other methods for random “snapshot” assessments is limited by the unexpected and occasional nature of arrhythmias, leading to a high rate of missed diagnosis. We have previously validated a cardiac monitoring system for AF detection pairing simple consumer-grade Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) heart rate (HR) sensors with a smartphone application (RITMIA™, Heart Sentinel srl, Italy). In the current study, we test a significant upgrade to the above-mentioned system, thanks to the technical capability of new HR sensors to run algorithms on the sensor itself and to acquire, and store on-board, single-lead ECG strips. We have reprogrammed an HR monitor intended for sports use (Movensense HR+) to run our proprietary RITMIA algorithm code in real-time, based on RR analysis, so that if any type of arrhythmia is detected, it triggers a brief retrospective recording of a single-lead ECG, providing tracings of the specific arrhythmia for later consultation. We report the initial data on the behavior, feasibility, and high diagnostic accuracy of this ultra-low weight customized device for standalone automatic arrhythmia detection and ECG recording, when several types of arrhythmias were simulated under different baseline conditions. Conclusions: The customized device was capable of detecting all types of simulated arrhythmias and correctly triggered a visually interpretable ECG tracing. Future human studies are needed to address real-life accuracy of this device.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T19:56:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-37e463dd29b54963899f0c280c860c79
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4418
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T19:56:23Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Diagnostics
spelling doaj.art-37e463dd29b54963899f0c280c860c792023-11-24T00:56:05ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-03-0112371210.3390/diagnostics12030712Commercially Available Heart Rate Monitor Repurposed for Automatic Arrhythmia Detection with Snapshot Electrocardiographic Capability: A Pilot ValidationChiara Martini0Bernardo Di Maria1Claudio Reverberi2Domenico Tuttolomondo3Nicola Gaibazzi4Department of Radiology, Parma University Hospital, Via Gramsci 14, 43125 Parma, ItalyIndependent Researcher, 43126 Parma, ItalyPoliambulatorio Città di Collecchio, Str. Nazionale Est, 4/A, 43044 Collecchio, ItalyNon-invasive Cardiology, Parma University Hospital, Via Gramsci 14, 43125 Parma, ItalyNon-invasive Cardiology, Parma University Hospital, Via Gramsci 14, 43125 Parma, ItalyThe usefulness of opportunistic arrhythmia screening strategies, using an electrocardiogram (ECG) or other methods for random “snapshot” assessments is limited by the unexpected and occasional nature of arrhythmias, leading to a high rate of missed diagnosis. We have previously validated a cardiac monitoring system for AF detection pairing simple consumer-grade Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) heart rate (HR) sensors with a smartphone application (RITMIA™, Heart Sentinel srl, Italy). In the current study, we test a significant upgrade to the above-mentioned system, thanks to the technical capability of new HR sensors to run algorithms on the sensor itself and to acquire, and store on-board, single-lead ECG strips. We have reprogrammed an HR monitor intended for sports use (Movensense HR+) to run our proprietary RITMIA algorithm code in real-time, based on RR analysis, so that if any type of arrhythmia is detected, it triggers a brief retrospective recording of a single-lead ECG, providing tracings of the specific arrhythmia for later consultation. We report the initial data on the behavior, feasibility, and high diagnostic accuracy of this ultra-low weight customized device for standalone automatic arrhythmia detection and ECG recording, when several types of arrhythmias were simulated under different baseline conditions. Conclusions: The customized device was capable of detecting all types of simulated arrhythmias and correctly triggered a visually interpretable ECG tracing. Future human studies are needed to address real-life accuracy of this device.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/712cardiovascular preventionheart failuresports cardiologydigital cardiologyarrhythmiacardiac monitoring
spellingShingle Chiara Martini
Bernardo Di Maria
Claudio Reverberi
Domenico Tuttolomondo
Nicola Gaibazzi
Commercially Available Heart Rate Monitor Repurposed for Automatic Arrhythmia Detection with Snapshot Electrocardiographic Capability: A Pilot Validation
Diagnostics
cardiovascular prevention
heart failure
sports cardiology
digital cardiology
arrhythmia
cardiac monitoring
title Commercially Available Heart Rate Monitor Repurposed for Automatic Arrhythmia Detection with Snapshot Electrocardiographic Capability: A Pilot Validation
title_full Commercially Available Heart Rate Monitor Repurposed for Automatic Arrhythmia Detection with Snapshot Electrocardiographic Capability: A Pilot Validation
title_fullStr Commercially Available Heart Rate Monitor Repurposed for Automatic Arrhythmia Detection with Snapshot Electrocardiographic Capability: A Pilot Validation
title_full_unstemmed Commercially Available Heart Rate Monitor Repurposed for Automatic Arrhythmia Detection with Snapshot Electrocardiographic Capability: A Pilot Validation
title_short Commercially Available Heart Rate Monitor Repurposed for Automatic Arrhythmia Detection with Snapshot Electrocardiographic Capability: A Pilot Validation
title_sort commercially available heart rate monitor repurposed for automatic arrhythmia detection with snapshot electrocardiographic capability a pilot validation
topic cardiovascular prevention
heart failure
sports cardiology
digital cardiology
arrhythmia
cardiac monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/3/712
work_keys_str_mv AT chiaramartini commerciallyavailableheartratemonitorrepurposedforautomaticarrhythmiadetectionwithsnapshotelectrocardiographiccapabilityapilotvalidation
AT bernardodimaria commerciallyavailableheartratemonitorrepurposedforautomaticarrhythmiadetectionwithsnapshotelectrocardiographiccapabilityapilotvalidation
AT claudioreverberi commerciallyavailableheartratemonitorrepurposedforautomaticarrhythmiadetectionwithsnapshotelectrocardiographiccapabilityapilotvalidation
AT domenicotuttolomondo commerciallyavailableheartratemonitorrepurposedforautomaticarrhythmiadetectionwithsnapshotelectrocardiographiccapabilityapilotvalidation
AT nicolagaibazzi commerciallyavailableheartratemonitorrepurposedforautomaticarrhythmiadetectionwithsnapshotelectrocardiographiccapabilityapilotvalidation