High Chern number van der Waals magnetic topological multilayers MnBi2Te4/hBN

Abstract Chern insulators are two-dimensional magnetic topological materials that conduct electricity along their edges via the one-dimensional chiral modes. The number of these modes is a topological invariant called the first Chern number C that defines the quantized Hall conductance as S x y  = C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mihovil Bosnar, Alexandra Yu. Vyazovskaya, Evgeniy K. Petrov, Evgueni V. Chulkov, Mikhail M. Otrokov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:npj 2D Materials and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-023-00396-y
Description
Summary:Abstract Chern insulators are two-dimensional magnetic topological materials that conduct electricity along their edges via the one-dimensional chiral modes. The number of these modes is a topological invariant called the first Chern number C that defines the quantized Hall conductance as S x y  = C e 2/h. Increasing C is pivotal for the realization of low-power-consumption topological electronics, but there has been no clear-cut solution to this problem so far, with the majority of existing Chern insulators showing C = 1. Here, by using state-of-the-art theoretical methods, we propose an efficient approach for the realization of the high-C state in MnBi2Te4/hBN van der Waals multilayer heterostructures. We show that a stack of n MnBi2Te4 films with C = 1 intercalated by hBN monolayers gives rise to a high Chern number state with C = n, characterized by n chiral edge modes. This state can be achieved both under the external magnetic field and without it, both cases leading to the quantized Hall conductance S x y  = C e 2/h. Our results, therefore, pave the way to practical high-C quantized Hall systems.
ISSN:2397-7132